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El sector comercio en Colombia y el crédito de proveedores

Author

Listed:
  • María Angélica Arbeláez
  • Alejandro Becerra
  • Francisco Fernández
  • David Forero

Abstract

El presente estudio realiza un diagnóstico del sector comercio en Colombia y del proyecto de ley No. 181 de 2018, el cual regula los plazos de pago en la economía colombiana, a través de un enfoque propositivo de análisis de política pública. Este tipo de análisis son relevantes debido a que permiten clarificar, de manera ex ante, las consecuencias de los posibles efectos que puede tener el diseno y la implementación de políticas públicas en el país. Como bien senalan Franco Chuaire et al. (2017), realizar estos análisis antes de implementar una política pública lleva a formular políticas más efectivas y de mayor calidad. Este tipo de regulaciones a los plazos de pago a los proveedores, adoptadas por algunos países en el mundo, surge de la evidencia de que las firmas pagan a plazos muy largos, afectando así el capital de trabajo de las firmas proveedoras. Sin embargo, como se desarrolla con más detalle en este estudio, el crédito de proveedores juega un papel fundamental en el funcionamiento de las economías, y es un mecanismo de financiamiento especialmente importante para las firmas pequenas y medianas (Pymes) que están financieramente restringidas. Incluso,hay circunstancias que justifican que las firmas extiendan plazos de pago más largos. En estas condiciones, cualquier regulación a los plazos del crédito de proveedores no sólo debe partir de un diagnóstico muy claro, sino además sus detalles deben analizarse con el mayor cuidado con el fin de evitar efectos indeseados que puedan terminar afectando,en particular,a las firmas de menor tamano. Precisamente, en este estudio se hace un análisis detallado de esta problemática, con el fin de dotar a los hacedores de política pública de las herramientas que deberían tenerse en cuenta, desde una mirada integral, en el momento del diseno e implementación de una regulación de plazos de pagos justos en el ámbito mercantil.

Suggested Citation

  • María Angélica Arbeláez & Alejandro Becerra & Francisco Fernández & David Forero, 2019. "El sector comercio en Colombia y el crédito de proveedores," Informes de Investigación 17610, Fedesarrollo.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000124:017610
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/3839
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Comercio; Crédito de Proveedores; Economía Colombiana; Plazos de Pago a los Proveedores; Política Pública; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • L38 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Policy

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