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Cambio técnico y política económica: la teoría y el caso colombiano (1950-2019)

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  • Carlos Esteban Posada

Abstract

La política favorable al crecimiento económico se basa en la teoría económica de una sociedad descentralizada (de mercado) cuya actividad productiva se expande en el largo plazo en medio de altibajos gracias al cambio técnico y al surgimiento, una y otra vez, de diversos obstáculos al proceso de crecimiento. En el caso colombiano de los últimos 70 anos las tasas de crecimiento económico y de cambio técnico se han asociado a la movilización intersectorial de los recursos productivos, es decir, a lo que se denomina “cambio estructural”, y esto, a su turno, a políticas económicas (no siempre favorables).

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Esteban Posada, 2020. "Cambio técnico y política económica: la teoría y el caso colombiano (1950-2019)," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 18506, Universidad EAFIT.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000122:018506
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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