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Composición de la economía de Bogotá-Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Ferney H. Valencia-Valencia
  • Carlos A. Suárez-Medina
  • Carlos A. Rocha-Ruíz
  • Dora A. Mora-Pérez

Abstract

Bogotá desde 1960 muestra una dinámica creciente de su participación en la actividad económica nacional, llegando a representar en 2014 cerca del 25% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) de Colombia. La distinción como núcleo comercial y financiero del país le ha permitido ser muy activa en el sector terciario, aportando más del 70% a la economía bogotana en lo corrido del siglo XXI. La ciudad se enmarca, principalmente, en actividades de intermediación financiera, comercio y servicios a las empresas, en las cuales posee una especialización relativa frente al total del país. En el sector secundario ha disminuido su participación, como consecuencia de las variaciones negativas que ha mostrado la industria en algunos periodos, no obstante el aporte significativo de la construcción, principalmente de edificaciones. **** ABSTRACT: Bogotá since 1960 shows a growing dynamics of its participation in the national economic activity accounting in 2014 for about 25% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Colombia. The distinction as a commercial and financial center allowed it to be very active in the tertiary sector, contributing with over 70% of Bogotá’s economy so far in the XXI century. The city is primarily framed in inancial intermediation, trade and business’ services, which has a specialization relative to the country as a whole. As for the secondary sector, its participation has decreased as a result of negative variations shown by the industry during some years, despite the significative contribution that has won the construction activity, mainly of buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferney H. Valencia-Valencia & Carlos A. Suárez-Medina & Carlos A. Rocha-Ruíz & Dora A. Mora-Pérez, 2016. "Composición de la economía de Bogotá-Colombia," Ensayos Sobre Economía Regional (ESER) 17354, Banco de la República - Economía Regional.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000103:017354
    DOI: 10.32468/eser.61
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bogotá; economía regional; sistema financiero; industria; Bogotá; regional economy; financial system; industry;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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