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The transmission channels of unconventional monetary policy: Evidence from a change in collateral requirements in France

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  • Anne-Laure Delatte
  • Pranav Garg
  • Jean Imbs

Abstract

Using a bank-firm level credit registry combined with firm-level balance sheet data we establish the presence of heterogeneity in the effects of unconventional monetary policy transmission. We examine the consequences of a loosening in the collateral eligibility requirement for credit refinancing in France. The policy was designed to affect bank lending positively. We expect a linear increase in lending and an additional increase in loans to firms with newly acceptable rating. We find a large heterogeneity of the monetary policy transmission including the unexpected reduction of lending by the banks benefiting the most from the policy. These are small, risk-averse banks whose foremost concern after the recession was to strengthen their balance sheets. Banks least affected by the policy respond with a reduction in credit to low risk borrowers in reaction to the change in the market structure. Last we document heterogenous effects of the policy on firms depending on their size.

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  • Anne-Laure Delatte & Pranav Garg & Jean Imbs, 2019. "The transmission channels of unconventional monetary policy: Evidence from a change in collateral requirements in France," Working Papers 2019-07, CEPII research center.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepidt:2019-07
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    Cited by:

    1. Pia Hüttl & Matthias Kaldorf, 2022. "Real Effects of Financial Market Integration: Evidence from an ECB Collateral Framework Change," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2012, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Hüttl, Pia & Kaldorf, Matthias, 2024. "The transmission of bank liquidity shocks: Evidence from the Eurosystem collateral framework," Discussion Papers 04/2024, Deutsche Bundesbank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unconventional Monetary Policy; Transmission Channels; Corporate Finance; Real Effects of Monetary Policy; Individual Data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C55 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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