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Profitability of Foreign and Domestic Banks in Central and Eastern Europe : Does the Mode of Entry Matter?

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Author Info
Olena Havrylchyk
Emilia Jurzyk

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Abstract

Using data for 265 banks in Central and Eastern European Countries for the period of 1995-2003, this paper analyses the differences in profitability between domestic and foreign banks. We show that foreign banks, especially greenfield institutions, earn higher profits than domestic banks. However, this effect is acquired, rather than inherited, since there is evidence that foreign banks tend to take over less profitable institutions. Profits of foreign banks in the CEEC also exceed profits of their parent banks, explaining the reasons for their entry. Further, we study benefits and costs of foreign ownership by analyzing determinants of profitability for domestic, takeover, and greenfield banks. Profits of foreign banks are less affected by macroeconomic conditions in their host countries. However, greenfield banks are sensitive to the situation at their parent banks. Only domestic banks enjoy higher profits in more concentrated banking markets, whereas takeover bans suffer from diseconomies of scale due to the fact that they acquired large institutions.

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Paper provided by CEPII research center in its series Working Papers with number 2005-21.

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Date of creation: Dec 2005
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Handle: RePEc:cii:cepidt:2005-21

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Keywords: Banking system competition FDI financial markets transition economies

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Mortgages
F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

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  11. Berger, Allen N. & Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Klapper, Leora & Udell, Gregory F., 2005. "Corporate governance and bank performance: A joint analysis of the static, selection, and dynamic effects of domestic, foreign, and state ownership," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 2179-2221, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Allen Berger & Timothy Hannan, 1994. "The Efficiency Cost of Market Power in the Banking Industry: A Test of the 'Quiet Life' and Related Hypotheses," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers 94-29, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania.
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