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Maintaining Local Public Goods: Evidence from Rural Kenya

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  • Ryan Sheely

Abstract

Political Scientists have produced a substantial body of theory and evidence that explains variation in the availability of local public goods in developing countries. Existing research cannot explain variation in how these goods are maintained over time. I develop a theory that explains how the interactions between government and community institutions shape public goods maintenance. I test the implications of this theory using a qualitative case study and a randomized field experiment that assigns communities participating in a waste management program in rural Kenya to three different institutional arrangements. I find that localities with no formal punishments for littering experienced sustained reductions in littering behavior and increases in the frequency of public clean-ups. In contrast, communities in which government administrators or traditional leaders could punish littering experienced short-term reductions in littering behavior that were not sustained over time.

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  • Ryan Sheely, 2013. "Maintaining Local Public Goods: Evidence from Rural Kenya," CID Working Papers 273, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    • Handle: RePEc:cid:wpfacu:273
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Sherry Jueyu & Paluck, Elizabeth Levy, 2021. "Designing nudges for the context: Golden coin decals nudge workplace behavior in China," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 43-50.
    2. Sheely, Ryan, 2015. "Mobilization, Participatory Planning Institutions, and Elite Capture: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Rural Kenya," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 251-266.
    3. Clayton,Amanda & Noveck,Jennifer Lynn & Levi,Margaret, 2015. "When elites meet : decentralization, power-sharing, and public goods provision in post-conflict Sierra Leone," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7335, The World Bank.

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    Keywords

    Local Public Goods; Rural Kenya;

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