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A New Ricardian Model of Trade, Growth and Inequality

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  • Sugata Marjit

Abstract

The classical Wage Fund (Capital or Credit) framework is integrated with the simplest text-book version of the Ricardian model of comparative advantage, generating a model that replicates important features of the neo-classical production theory involving capital and labour without neo-classical assumptions. Interestingly the growth story of the model seems to be observationally equivalent to the Solow (1956) model of steady state growth. It can easily and effectively reflect on critical contemporary issues without the ammunitions of a more complex neo-classical system. Trade pampers inequality all across the globe independent of trade patterns. It is likely to increase growth rate but that rate declines over time. Technological progress without physical capital accumulation magnifies inequality in or out of steady state, generating a Picketty (2013) like situation. Financial crisis in terms of credit shortage hurts workers but benefits capitalists etc.

Suggested Citation

  • Sugata Marjit, 2020. "A New Ricardian Model of Trade, Growth and Inequality," CESifo Working Paper Series 8689, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8689
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    2. Noritsugu Nakanishi & Ngo Van Long, 2020. "A new impetus for endogenous growth: R&D offshoring via virtual labor mobility," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 846-883, August.
    3. Findlay, Ronald, 1984. "Growth and development in trade models," Handbook of International Economics, in: R. W. Jones & P. B. Kenen (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 4, pages 185-236, Elsevier.
    4. Ronald W Jones, 2018. "International Trade Theory and Competitive Models:Features, Values, and Criticisms," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 10297, January.
    5. Sugata Marjit & Biswajit Mandal, 2017. "Virtual trade between separated time zones and growth," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 13(2), pages 171-183, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marjit, Sugata & Das, Gouranga G., 2021. "The new Ricardian specific factor model," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Sugata Marjit & Gouranga Gopal Das, 2022. "Finance, Trade, Man and Machines: A New-Ricardian Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model," CESifo Working Paper Series 9672, CESifo.
    3. Marjit, Sugata & Das, Gouranga G., 2023. "Finance, Trade, Man and Machines: A New-Ricardian Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1218, Global Labor Organization (GLO).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade; capital; growth; inequality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • B40 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - General

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