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Why Has the British National Minimum Wage Had Little or No Impact on Employment?

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Author Info
David Metcalf
Abstract

A century has passed since the first call for a British national minimum wage (NMW).That remarkable Fabian tract discussed wage setting, coverage, monopsony,international labour standards, inspection and compliance and the interaction betweenthe NMW and the social security system. The NMW was finally introduced in 1999.It has raised the real and relative pay of low wage workers, narrowed the gender paygap and now covers around 1-worker-in-10. The consequences for employment havebeen extensively analysed using information on individuals, areas and firms. There islittle or no evidence of any employment effects. The reasons for this include: animpact on hours rather than workers; employer wage setting and labour marketfrictions; offsets via the tax credit system; incomplete compliance; improvements inproductivity; an increase in the relative price of minimum wage-produced consumerservices; and a reduction in the relative profits of firms employing low paid workers.

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Paper provided by Centre for Economic Performance, LSE in its series CEP Discussion Papers with number dp0781.

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Date of creation: Apr 2007
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Handle: RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0781

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Related research
Keywords: national minimum wage; employment; compliance;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy
J42 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets

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  1. König, Marion & Möller, Joachim, 2007. "Mindestlohneffekte des Entsendegesetzes? : eine Mikrodatenanalyse für die deutsche Bauwirtschaft (Minimum wage effects of the worker posting law? : a micro data analysis for the German construction s," IAB Discussion Paper 200730, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany]. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Philippe Askenazy & Eve Caroli & Jérôme Gautié, 2009. "Un panorama des bas salaires et de la qualité de l'emploi peu qualifié en France," PSE Working Papers 2009-25, PSE (Ecole normale supérieure). [Downloadable!]
  3. Bert Rürup & Wolfgang Franz & Beatrice Weder & Wolfgang Wiegard & Joachim Möller & Marion König & Manfred J. M. Neumann & Horst Siebert & Klaus Schmidt & Dennis C. Mueller, 2008. "Mindestlohn : Für und Wider ; Schutz vor Niedriglöhnen oder Arbeitsplatzvernichter ; Für und Wider die Festsetzung eines gesetzlichen Mindestlohns ; Aufruf der Präsidenten und Direktoren der Wirts," Ifo Schnelldienst, Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 61(06), pages 05-61, 09. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-13.


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