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City-wide traffic control: modeling impacts of cordon queues

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  • Ni, Wei
  • Cassidy, Michael J

Abstract

Optimal cordon-metering rates are obtained using Macroscopic Fundamental Diagrams in combination with flow conservation laws. A model-predictive control algorithm is also used so that time-varying metering rates are generated based on their forecasted impacts. Our scalable algorithm can do this for an arbitrary number of cordoned neighborhoods within a city. Unlike its predecessors, the proposed model accounts for the constraining effects that cordon queues impose on a neighborhood's circulating traffic. It does so at every time step by approximating a neighborhood's street space occupied by cordon queues, and re-scaling the MFD downward to describe the state of circulating traffic that results. The model is also unique in that it differentiates between saturated and under-saturated cordon-metering operations. Computer simulations show that these enhancements can substantially improve the predictions of both, the trip completion rates in a neighborhood and the rates that vehicles cross metered cordons. Optimal metering policies generated as a result are similarly shown to do a better job in reducing the Vehicle Hours Traveled in a city. The VHT reductions stemming from the proposed model and from its predecessors differed by as much as 18%.

Suggested Citation

  • Ni, Wei & Cassidy, Michael J, 2018. "City-wide traffic control: modeling impacts of cordon queues," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt85g9p36h, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:itsrrp:qt85g9p36h
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daganzo, Carlos F., 2007. "Urban gridlock: Macroscopic modeling and mitigation approaches," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 49-62, January.
    2. Haddad, Jack, 2017. "Optimal perimeter control synthesis for two urban regions with aggregate boundary queue dynamics," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 1-25.
    3. Ramezani, Mohsen & Haddad, Jack & Geroliminis, Nikolas, 2015. "Dynamics of heterogeneity in urban networks: aggregated traffic modeling and hierarchical control," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1-19.
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    Keywords

    Engineering; Traffic control; Traffic models; Algorithms; Urban transportation;
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