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The Professions Between State and Market: A Cross-National Study of Convergence and Divergence

Author

Listed:
  • Christal Lane
  • Margaret Potton
  • Wolfgang Littek

Abstract

This paper analyses the impact on the professions of changes in their institutional environment during the last two decades. A comparison is being made between two profession - solicitors/advocates and pharmacists - in the contrasting societal contexts of Britain and Germany. It is suggested that, despite common pressures from the state, the market and technology, there remains a significant degree of diversity between the two societies in the way professions provide their services. A contrast is drawn between British modernisers and German traditionalists. In both Britain and Germany, the combined effects of a more intrusive state, a less protected market and a more consumerist stance from clients have effected some loss of professional autonomy. Professional authority and privilege can no longer be taken for granted but have to be earned by proven performance and enhanced accountability.

Suggested Citation

  • Christal Lane & Margaret Potton & Wolfgang Littek, 2000. "The Professions Between State and Market: A Cross-National Study of Convergence and Divergence," Working Papers wp189, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbr:cbrwps:wp189
    Note: PRO-2
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    File URL: https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/cbrwp189/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J V Beaverstock & P J Taylor & R G Smith, 1999. "The Long Arm of the Law: London's Law Firms in a Globalising World Economy," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 31(10), pages 1857-1876, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Henninger, Annette & Papouschek, Ulrike, 2005. "Entgrenzung als allgemeinerer Trend? Mobile Pflege und Arbeit in der Medien- und Kulturindustrie im Vergleich," Working papers of the ZeS 05/2005, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
    2. Leuze, Kathrin, 2010. "Smooth Path or Long and Winding Road? How Institutions Shape the Transition from Higher Education to Work," EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 251573.
    3. Gottschall, Karin & Betzelt, Sigrid, 2001. "Alleindienstleister im Berufsfeld Kultur: Versuch einer erwerbssoziologischen Konzeptualisierung," Working papers of the ZeS 18/2001, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
    4. Kathrin Leuze & Allessandra Rusconi, 2009. "Should I Stay or Should I Go?: Gender Differences in Professional Employment," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 187, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    5. Leuze, Kathrin & Rusconi, Alessandra, 2009. "Should I stay or should I go? Gender differences in professional employment," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Skill Formation and Labor Markets SP I 2009-501, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Professions; Britain; Germany; state; market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L43 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
    • L84 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Personal, Professional, and Business Services

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