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Erneuerbare Energien und Leitmärkte in der EU und Deutschland

Author

Listed:
  • Arthur Korus

    (Europäisches Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (EIIW))

Abstract

In 2007 the European Commission declared, with its Lead Market Initiative, an intention to expand the market for renewable energies into a lead market. Through targeted support measures on a supranational as well as on a national level, a lead market for renewable energies shall, or rather should, emerge in the European Union. Based upon various indicators, the present study analyzes the fields of wind energy and photovoltaic to see if they have developed into lead markets. It is shown that a lead market for wind power exists in Denmark. Thus, Denmark, where wind energy accounts for 39% of gross electricity generation, is the world leader in wind energy. Furthermore, it is shown that Germany can also be designated as a lead market for wind energy. However, planned amendments to the German Renewable Energy Act (EEG) endanger Germany's position as a lead market in the field of wind power. The lead markets for photovoltaic power are arguably to be found outside of Europe. The analysis contained herein shows that the USA and China can be considered as lead markets for photovoltaic power. Moreover, in the present study the expenditures for Research & Development, as well as patent applications in the area of renewable energies are discussed. It is found that in this context, within Europe, Germany performs well.

Suggested Citation

  • Arthur Korus, 2016. "Erneuerbare Energien und Leitmärkte in der EU und Deutschland," EIIW Discussion paper disbei225, Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, University Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:bwu:eiiwdp:disbei225
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    File URL: https://eiiw.wiwi.uni-wuppertal.de/fileadmin/eiiw/Daten/Publikationen/Gelbe_Reihe/disbei225.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. G. M.P. Swann, 2009. "The Economics of Innovation," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13211.
    2. repec:old:dpaper:363 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Nick Johnstone & Ivan Haščič & David Popp, 2010. "Renewable Energy Policies and Technological Innovation: Evidence Based on Patent Counts," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 45(1), pages 133-155, January.
    4. Beise, Marian & Rennings, Klaus, 2005. "Lead markets and regulation: a framework for analyzing the international diffusion of environmental innovations," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 5-17, January.
    5. Christoph Böhringer & Alexander Cuntz & Dietmar Harhoff & Emmanuel Asane Otoo, 2014. "The Impacts of Feed-in Tariffs on Innovation: Empirical Evidence from Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 4680, CESifo.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Paul J.J. Welfens, 2017. "Techno-Globalisierung, Leitmärkte und Strukturwandel in wirtschaftspolitischer Sicht," EIIW Discussion paper disbei236, Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, University Library.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Renewable energies; Wind energy; Photovoltaic; German Renewable Energy Act; Lead markets; Lead market initiative;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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