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Financiamiento del sector agropecuario: situación y perspectivas

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  • Diana Fernández Moreno
  • Hernán Piñeros G.
  • Dairo Estrada

Abstract

En este documento se analiza el crédito agropecuario. En Colombia, pese a que este sector ha crecido en los años recientes y tiene un alto componente social y económico, su desarrollo no ha sido tan dinámico en comparación con otros países de América Latina. La penetración del sector financiero en el agropecuario ha sido importante para su desarrollo en la última década, aumentando considerablemente los recursos otorgados al sector. No obstante, el crecimiento de estos estuvo acompañado de un aumento en el riesgo, situación que ha mejorado en los dos años más recientes. Al realizar un modelo de probabilidad de acceso al crédito se encontró que contar con garantías como títulos de propiedad o bienes durables aumenta el acceso al crédito agropecuario, en especial con los intermediarios formales; sin embargo, los ingresos que perciben los hogares no son determinantes para obtener este tipo de financiación. Finalmente, existe una dependencia de la financiación del sector a los recursos de inversión forzosa, por lo que resultaría pertinente buscar alternativas que permitan un crecimiento del crédito agropecuario endógeno al desempeño del sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana Fernández Moreno & Hernán Piñeros G. & Dairo Estrada, 2011. "Financiamiento del sector agropecuario: situación y perspectivas," Temas de Estabilidad Financiera 059, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:temest:059
    DOI: 10.32468/tef.59
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brixi, Hana & Mu, Yan & Targa, Beatrice & Hipgrave, David, 2010. "Equity and public governance in health system reform : challenges and opportunities for China," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5530, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Juan José Echavarría, 2018. "Impacto del crédito sobre el agro en Colombia: evidencia del nuevo Censo nacional agropecuario," Chapters, in: Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas & Sara Restrepo-Tamayo & Juan David Hernández-Leal (ed.), Superando barreras: el impacto del crédito en el sector agrario en Colombia, chapter 2, pages 41-72, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Carlos Gustavo Cano Sanz & César Vallejo Mejía & Edgar Caicedo García & Juan Sebastian Amador Torres & Evelyn Yohana Tique Calderón, 2012. "El mercado mundial del café y su impacto en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 710, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Cano-Sánz, Carlos Gustavo & Vallejo-Mejía, César & Caicedo-García, Edgar & Amador-Torres, Juan Sebastián, 2013. "El mercado mundial del café y su efecto en Colombia," Chapters, in: Rincón-Castro, Hernán & Velasco, Andrés M. (ed.), Flujos de capitales, choques externos y respuestas de política en países emergentes, chapter 10, pages 409-454, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q14 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Finance
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models

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