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Relevance of the collateral constraint form in the analysis of financial crisis interventions

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  • Carmiña O. Vargas
  • Julian A. Parra-Polania

Abstract

We combine two modifications to the standard (current and total income) collateral constraint that has been commonly used in models that analyze financial crisis interventions. Specifically, we consider an alternative constraint stated in terms of future and disposable income. We find that in this case a state-contingent debt tax (effective during crisis only, as opposed to a macroprudential tax) increases debt capacity and lowers the probability of crisis. This shows one more instance to call the attention of academics and policymakers to the fact that the specific form of the borrowing constraint is crucial in determining the appropriate crisis intervention. **** RESUMEN: Combinamos dos modificaciones a la restricción crediticia estándar (i.e., en términos de los ingresos corrientes y totales) que se ha utilizado comúnmente en los modelos que analizan las intervenciones en crisis financieras. Específicamente, consideramos una restricción alternativa expresada en términos de ingresos futuros y disponibles. Encontramos que, en este caso, un impuesto a la deuda dependiente del estado de la economía (efectivo solo durante las crisis, a diferencia de un impuesto macroprudencial) aumenta la capacidad de endeudamiento y reduce la probabilidad de crisis. Este resultado representa un ejemplo más para llamar la atención de académicos y formuladores de políticas sobre el hecho de que la forma específica de la restricción de endeudamiento es crucial para determinar la intervención de crisis adecuada.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmiña O. Vargas & Julian A. Parra-Polania, 2022. "Relevance of the collateral constraint form in the analysis of financial crisis interventions," Borradores de Economia 1190, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1190
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1190
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ottonello, Pablo & Perez, Diego J. & Varraso, Paolo, 2022. "Are collateral-constraint models ready for macroprudential policy design?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    2. Benigno, Gianluca & Chen, Huigang & Otrok, Christopher & Rebucci, Alessandro & Young, Eric R., 2016. "Optimal capital controls and real exchange rate policies: A pecuniary externality perspective," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 147-165.
    3. Carmiña O. Vargas & Julian A. Parra‐Polania, 2021. "Analysis of macro‐prudential and ex post financial crisis interventions: Relevance of the fiscal‐policy setup," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 3759-3769, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Collateral constraint; financial crises; macroprudential tax; ex-post intervention; restricción crediticia; crisis financieras; impuesto macroprudencial; intervención ex post;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

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