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A dynamical model describing stock market price distributions

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Author Info
Jaume Masoliver
Miquel Montero
Josep M. Porra

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Abstract

High frequency data in finance have led to a deeper understanding on probability distributions of market prices. Several facts seem to be well stablished by empirical evidence. Specifically, probability distributions have the following properties: (i) They are not Gaussian and their center is well adjusted by Levy distributions. (ii) They are long-tailed but have finite moments of any order. (iii) They are self-similar on many time scales. Finally, (iv) at small time scales, price volatility follows a non-diffusive behavior. We extend Merton's ideas on speculative price formation and present a dynamical model resulting in a characteristic function that explains in a natural way all of the above features. The knowledge of such distribution opens a new and useful way of quantifying financial risk. The results of the model agree -with high degree of accuracy- with empirical data taken from historical records of the Standard & Poor's 500 cash index.

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File URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0003357
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Paper provided by arXiv.org in its series Quantitative Finance Papers with number cond-mat/0003357.

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Date of creation: Mar 2000
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Publication status: Published in Physica A 283 (2000) 559-567
Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:cond-mat/0003357

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  1. Collan, Mikael, 2004. "Giga-Investments: Modelling the Valuation of Very Large Industrial Real Investments," MPRA Paper 4328, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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