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A note on heterogeneity, trade integration and spatial inequality

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  • Jos'e M. Gaspar

Abstract

We study the impact of economic integration on spatial development in a model where all consumers are inter-regionally mobile and have heterogeneous preferences regarding their residential location choices. This heterogeneity is the unique dispersion force in the model. We show that, under reasonable values for the elasticity of substitution among varieties of consumption goods, a higher trade integration always promotes more symmetric patterns, irrespective of the functional form of the dispersion force. We also show that an increase in the degree of heterogeneity in preferences for location leads to less spatial inequality.

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  • Jos'e M. Gaspar, 2024. "A note on heterogeneity, trade integration and spatial inequality," Papers 2404.09796, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2404.09796
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    1. Rikard Forslid & Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano, 2003. "An analytically solvable core-periphery model," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 3(3), pages 229-240, July.
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    3. Kiyohiro Ikeda & Yuki Takayama & José M. Gaspar & Minoru Osawa, 2022. "Perturbed cusp catastrophe in a population game: Spatial economics with locational asymmetries," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(4), pages 961-980, September.
    4. Maarten Bosker & Steven Brakman & Harry Garretsen & Marc Schramm, 2010. "Adding geography to the new economic geography: bridging the gap between theory and empirics," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 10(6), pages 793-823, November.
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