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How to De-Reserves Reserves: Admissions to Technical Colleges in India

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  • Orhan Aygun
  • Bertan Turhan

Abstract

We study joint implementation of reservation and de-reservation policies in India that has been enforcing a comprehensive affirmative action since 1950. The landmark judgement of the Supreme Court of India in 2008 mandated that whenever OBC category (with 27 percent reservation) has unfilled positions they must be reverted to general category applicants in admissions to public schools without specifying how to implement it. We disclose the drawbacks of recently reformed allocation procedure in admissions to technical colleges and offer a solution through de-reservation via choice rules. We propose a novel priority design, Backward Transfers (BT) choice rule, for institutions and the deferred acceptance mechanism under these rules (DA-BT) for centralized clearinghouses. We show that DA-BT corrects the shortcomings of existing mechanisms. By formulating the legal requirements and policy goals in India as formal axioms, we show that the DA-BT mechanism is the unique mechanism for concurrent implementation of reservation and de-reservation policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Orhan Aygun & Bertan Turhan, 2021. "How to De-Reserves Reserves: Admissions to Technical Colleges in India," Papers 2103.05899, arXiv.org, revised May 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2103.05899
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    Cited by:

    1. Mustafa Oğuz Afacan & Inácio Bó & Bertan Turhan, 2023. "Assignment maximization," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 25(1), pages 123-138, February.
    2. Aygün, Orhan & Turhan, Bertan, 2024. "A Tale of Two Supreme Court Rulings on Indian Affirmative Action," ISU General Staff Papers 202403062012060000, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    3. Orhan Aygün & Bertan Turhan, 2023. "Priority design for engineering colleges in India," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 5-15, July.

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