IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/1211.4978.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Can there be an explicit formula for implied volatility?

Author

Listed:
  • Stefan Gerhold

Abstract

It is "well known" that there is no explicit expression for the Black-Scholes implied volatility. We prove that, as a function of underlying, strike, and call price, implied volatility does not belong to the class of D-finite functions. This does not rule out all explicit expressions, but shows that implied volatility does not belong to a certain large class, which contains many elementary functions and classical special functions.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Gerhold, 2012. "Can there be an explicit formula for implied volatility?," Papers 1211.4978, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1211.4978
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.4978
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael Roper & Marek Rutkowski, 2009. "On The Relationship Between The Call Price Surface And The Implied Volatility Surface Close To Expiry," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(04), pages 427-441.
    2. Martin Schweizer & Johannes Wissel, 2008. "Term Structures Of Implied Volatilities: Absence Of Arbitrage And Existence Results," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(1), pages 77-114, January.
    3. Martin Forde & Antoine Jacquier, 2009. "Small-Time Asymptotics For Implied Volatility Under The Heston Model," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(06), pages 861-876.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yixiao Lu & Yihong Wang & Tinggan Yang, 2021. "Adaptive Gradient Descent Methods for Computing Implied Volatility," Papers 2108.07035, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2023.
    2. Don M. Chance & Thomas A. Hanson & Weiping Li & Jayaram Muthuswamy, 2017. "A bias in the volatility smile," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 47-90, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Archil Gulisashvili & Frederi Viens & Xin Zhang, 2015. "Small-time asymptotics for Gaussian self-similar stochastic volatility models," Papers 1505.05256, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2016.
    2. Zhi Jun Guo & Eckhard Platen, 2012. "The Small And Large Time Implied Volatilities In The Minimal Market Model," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(08), pages 1-23.
    3. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2017. "Asymptotics for the Discrete-Time Average of the Geometric Brownian Motion and Asian Options," Papers 1706.09659, arXiv.org.
    4. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2016. "Short Maturity Asian Options in Local Volatility Models," Papers 1609.07559, arXiv.org.
    5. Stefan Gerhold & Max Kleinert & Piet Porkert & Mykhaylo Shkolnikov, 2012. "Small time central limit theorems for semimartingales with applications," Papers 1208.4282, arXiv.org.
    6. Roza Galeeva & Ehud Ronn, 2022. "Oil futures volatility smiles in 2020: Why the bachelier smile is flatter," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 173-187, July.
    7. Antoine Jacquier & Patrick Roome, 2015. "Black-Scholes in a CEV random environment," Papers 1503.08082, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2017.
    8. Pietro Siorpaes, 2015. "Optimal investment and price dependence in a semi-static market," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 161-187, January.
    9. Archil Gulisashvili & Peter Laurence, 2013. "The Heston Riemannian distance function," Papers 1302.2337, arXiv.org.
    10. Jacquier, Antoine & Roome, Patrick, 2016. "Large-maturity regimes of the Heston forward smile," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 126(4), pages 1087-1123.
    11. Francesco Caravenna & Jacopo Corbetta, 2015. "The asymptotic smile of a multiscaling stochastic volatility model," Papers 1501.03387, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2017.
    12. Kun Gao & Roger Lee, 2014. "Asymptotics of implied volatility to arbitrary order," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 349-392, April.
    13. Sofiene El Aoud & Frédéric Abergel, 2015. "A stochastic control approach for options market making," Post-Print hal-01061852, HAL.
    14. A. Fiori Maccioni, 2011. "The risk neutral valuation paradox," Working Paper CRENoS 201112, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.
    15. Caravenna, Francesco & Corbetta, Jacopo, 2018. "The asymptotic smile of a multiscaling stochastic volatility model," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 128(3), pages 1034-1071.
    16. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2024. "Short-maturity asymptotics for option prices with interest rates effects," Papers 2402.14161, arXiv.org.
    17. Anja Richter & Josef Teichmann, 2014. "Discrete Time Term Structure Theory and Consistent Recalibration Models," Papers 1409.1830, arXiv.org.
    18. Matthew Lorig & Stefano Pagliarani & Andrea Pascucci, 2017. "Explicit Implied Volatilities For Multifactor Local-Stochastic Volatility Models," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 926-960, July.
    19. Archil Gulisashvili & Peter Tankov, 2014. "Implied volatility of basket options at extreme strikes," Papers 1406.0394, arXiv.org.
    20. Sergey Nadtochiy & Jan Obłój, 2017. "Robust Trading Of Implied Skew," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(02), pages 1-41, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1211.4978. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.