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An Optimal Execution Problem with Market Impact

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  • Takashi Kato

Abstract

We study an optimal execution problem in a continuous-time market model that considers market impact. We formulate the problem as a stochastic control problem and investigate properties of the corresponding value function. We find that right-continuity at the time origin is associated with the strength of market impact for large sales, otherwise the value function is continuous. Moreover, we show the semi-group property (Bellman principle) and characterise the value function as a viscosity solution of the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. We introduce some examples where the forms of the optimal strategies change completely, depending on the amount of the trader's security holdings and where optimal strategies in the Black-Scholes type market with nonlinear market impact are not block liquidation but gradual liquidation, even when the trader is risk-neutral.

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  • Takashi Kato, 2009. "An Optimal Execution Problem with Market Impact," Papers 0907.3282, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2014.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:0907.3282
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vathana Ly Vath & Mohamed Mnif & Huyên Pham, 2007. "A model of optimal portfolio selection under liquidity risk and price impact," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 51-90, January.
    2. Holthausen, Robert W. & Leftwich, Richard W. & Mayers, David, 1987. "The effect of large block transactions on security prices: A cross-sectional analysis," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 237-267, December.
    3. Aur'elien Alfonsi & Antje Fruth & Alexander Schied, 2007. "Optimal execution strategies in limit order books with general shape functions," Papers 0708.1756, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2010.
    4. Merton, Robert C, 1969. "Lifetime Portfolio Selection under Uncertainty: The Continuous-Time Case," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 51(3), pages 247-257, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoyue Li & John M. Mulvey, 2023. "Optimal Portfolio Execution in a Regime-switching Market with Non-linear Impact Costs: Combining Dynamic Program and Neural Network," Papers 2306.08809, arXiv.org.
    2. Masashi Ieda, 2015. "A dynamic optimal execution strategy under stochastic price recovery," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(04), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Saerom Park & Jaewook Lee & Youngdoo Son, 2016. "Predicting Market Impact Costs Using Nonparametric Machine Learning Models," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, February.
    4. Takashi Kato, 2014. "VWAP Execution as an Optimal Strategy," Papers 1408.6118, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2017.
    5. Kensuke Ishitani & Takashi Kato, 2015. "Theoretical and Numerical Analysis of an Optimal Execution Problem with Uncertain Market Impact," Papers 1506.02789, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2015.
    6. Goldys, Beniamin & Wu, Wei, 2019. "On a class of singular stochastic control problems driven by Lévy noise," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 129(9), pages 3174-3206.
    7. Takashi Kato, 2017. "An Optimal Execution Problem with S-shaped Market Impact Functions," Papers 1706.09224, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2017.
    8. Kashyap, Ravi, 2020. "David vs Goliath (You against the Markets), A dynamic programming approach to separate the impact and timing of trading costs," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).
    9. Masashi Ieda, 2015. "A dynamic optimal execution strategy under stochastic price recovery," Papers 1502.04521, arXiv.org.

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