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Cotton Production and Water Quality: Economic and Environmental Effects of Pollution Prevention

Author

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  • Crutchfield, Stephen R.
  • Ribaudo, Mark O.
  • Hansen, LeRoy T.
  • Quiroga, Ricardo

Abstract

Cotton production, compared with other crops, is less likely to cause erosion-induced water-quality problems because cotton acreage is not the major source of erosion in most regions. For cotton production, the most widespread potential damages to water quality are from nitrates in fertilizer polluting ground water and pesticides contaminating surface water. This damage could be reduced by restricting chemical and fertilizer use on all cotton production, but doing so could reduce cotton yields and raise cotton prices. The same level of water quality improvement could be achieved at less cost by targeting the chemical use or erosion restrictions only to cotton farms with the most vulnerable soils. Data come from a 1989 USDA survey of cotton producers.

Suggested Citation

  • Crutchfield, Stephen R. & Ribaudo, Mark O. & Hansen, LeRoy T. & Quiroga, Ricardo, 1992. "Cotton Production and Water Quality: Economic and Environmental Effects of Pollution Prevention," Agricultural Economic Reports 308264, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uerser:308264
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.308264
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael D. Frank & Bruce R. Beattie & Mary E. Embleton, 1990. "A Comparison of Alternative Crop Response Models," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 72(3), pages 597-603.
    2. Crutchfield, Stephen R. & Ribaudo, Marc O. & Setia, Parveen P. & Letson, David & Hansen, LeRoy, 1991. "Cotton Production and Water Quality: An Initial Assessment," Staff Reports 278369, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chu, Mei-chin & Swinton, Scott M. & Batie, Sandra S. & Dobbins, Craig & Doering, Otto, III & Ritchie, Joe T., 1995. "Designing Contracts To Reduce Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution," 1995 Annual Meeting, August 6-9, Indianapolis, Indiana 271474, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).

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