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Analysis of water reuse potential for irrigation in Lebanon

Author

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  • Eid-Sabbagh, K.
  • Roukoz, S.
  • Nassif, Marie-Helene
  • Velpuri, Naga
  • Mateo-Sagasta, Javier

Abstract

Water scarcity and pollution are major threats for human development in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, and Lebanon is no exception. Wastewater treatment and reuse in agriculture can contribute to addressing the increasing water crisis in the MENA region. However, what is the actual potential of water reuse as a solution for agriculture in Lebanon? This report addresses this question and provides the most comprehensive assessment of water reuse potential up to now. Using geographic information system (GIS) modelling and the best and most recent data available in the country, the report develops a detailed technical assessment of the quantities of treated water available for safe reuse in irrigation, and identifies the wastewater treatment plants that have the highest potential for that purpose. The report also examines the governance barriers that need to be overcome for the water reuse potential to materialize in practice. These barriers include structural shortcomings in the wastewater sector combined with challenges of governance and the lack of a regulatory framework for reuse management. Once the current economic, financial and political crisis in Lebanon eases, addressing these barriers will be key to achieving more and safer water reuse in the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Eid-Sabbagh, K. & Roukoz, S. & Nassif, Marie-Helene & Velpuri, Naga & Mateo-Sagasta, Javier, 2022. "Analysis of water reuse potential for irrigation in Lebanon," IWMI Reports 329170, International Water Management Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iwmirp:329170
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.329170
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Molle, Francois & Nassif, Marie-Hélène & Jaber, Bassam & Closas, Alvar & Baydoun, Safa, 2017. "Groundwater governance in Lebanon: the case of Central Beqaa. A Policy White Paper," IWMI Reports 273348, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Waha, Katharina & Krummenauer, Linda & Adams, Sophie & Aich, Valentin & Baarsch, Florent & Coumou, Dim & Fader, Marianela & Hoff, Holger & Jobbins, Guy & Marcus, Rachel & Mengel, Matthias & Otto, Ilon, 2017. "Climate change impacts in the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) region and their implications for vulnerable population groups," Munich Reprints in Economics 49918, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
    3. J. Lelieveld & Y. Proestos & P. Hadjinicolaou & M. Tanarhte & E. Tyrlis & G. Zittis, 2016. "Strongly increasing heat extremes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) in the 21st century," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 137(1), pages 245-260, July.
    4. Amin Shaban, 2009. "Indicators and Aspects of Hydrological Drought in Lebanon," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(10), pages 1875-1891, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tawfik, Mohamed & Nassif, Marie-Helene & Mahjoub, O. & Mahmoud, A. E. D. & Kassab, G. & Alomair, M. & Hoogesteger, J., 2022. "Water reuse policy and institutional development in MENA: case studies from Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia," IWMI Books, Reports H051738, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Nassif, Marie-Helene & Tawfik, Mohamed, 2022. "Toward a more harmonious planning and governance of agricultural water reuse: guidelines, practices and obstacles," IWMI Books, Reports H051744, International Water Management Institute.

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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use;
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