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Global environmental flow information for the sustainable development goals

Author

Listed:
  • Sood, Aditya
  • Smakhtin, Vladimir
  • Eriyagama, Nishadi
  • Villholth, Karen G.
  • Liyanage, Nirosha
  • Wada, Y.
  • Ebrahim, Girma
  • Dickens, Chris

Abstract

Environmental flows (EF) are an important component of Goal 6 (the ‘water goal’) of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Yet, many countries still do not have well-defined criteria on how to define EF. In this study, we bring together the International Water Management Institute’s (IWMI’s) expertise and previous research in this area to develop a new methodology to quantify EF at a global scale. EF are developed for grids (0.1 degree spatial resolution) for different levels of health (defined as environmental management classes [EMCs]) of river sections. Additionally, EF have been separated into surface water and groundwater components, which also helps in developing sustainable groundwater abstraction (SGWA) limits. An online tool has been developed to calculate EF and SGWA in any area of interest.

Suggested Citation

  • Sood, Aditya & Smakhtin, Vladimir & Eriyagama, Nishadi & Villholth, Karen G. & Liyanage, Nirosha & Wada, Y. & Ebrahim, Girma & Dickens, Chris, 2017. "Global environmental flow information for the sustainable development goals," IWMI Reports 257961, International Water Management Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iwmirp:257961
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.257961
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tom Gleeson & Yoshihide Wada & Marc F. P. Bierkens & Ludovicus P. H. van Beek, 2012. "Water balance of global aquifers revealed by groundwater footprint," Nature, Nature, vol. 488(7410), pages 197-200, August.
    2. Amarasinghe, Upali A. & Sharma, Bharat R. & Aloysius, Noel & Scott, Christopher & Smakhtin, Vladimir & de Fraiture, Charlotte & Sinha, A. K. & Shukla, A. K., 2004. "Spatial variation in water supply and demand across river basins of India," IWMI Research Reports H036620, International Water Management Institute.
    3. C. J. Vörösmarty & P. B. McIntyre & M. O. Gessner & D. Dudgeon & A. Prusevich & P. Green & S. Glidden & S. E. Bunn & C. A. Sullivan & C. Reidy Liermann & P. M. Davies, 2010. "Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity," Nature, Nature, vol. 467(7315), pages 555-561, September.
    4. Amarasinghe, Upali A. & Sharma, Bharat R. & Aloysius, Noel & Scott, Christopher A. & Smakhtin, Vladimir U. & de Fraiture, Charlotte, 2004. "Spatial variation in water supply and demand across river basins of India," IWMI Research Reports 52966, International Water Management Institute.
    5. J. S. Famiglietti, 2014. "The global groundwater crisis," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(11), pages 945-948, November.
    6. Smakhtin, Vladimir & Anputhas, Markandu, 2006. "An assessment of environmental flow requirements of Indian river basins," IWMI Research Reports H039610, International Water Management Institute.
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    Cited by:

    1. CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE)., 2017. "Building resilience through sustainable groundwater use," IWMI Water Policy Briefings 311136, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Simon Meißner, 2021. "The Impact of Metal Mining on Global Water Stress and Regional Carrying Capacities—A GIS-Based Water Impact Assessment," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-34, November.
    3. Mark Ace Dela Cruz & Shinichiro Nakamura & Naota Hanasaki & Julien Boulange, 2021. "Integrated Evaluation of Changing Water Resources in an Active Ecotourism Area: The Case of Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, April.

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    Keywords

    Agribusiness; Consumer/Household Economics; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development;
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