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Inclusión Financiera y demanda potencial de microcréditos en los hogares de Bahía Blanca

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  • Sofía Orazi
  • Lisana Belén Martinez
  • Hernán Pedro Vigier

Abstract

La inclusión financiera persigue el objetivo de lograr que todos los hogares puedan disponer de los instrumentos financieros básicos, que los mismos sean seguros, costeables y estables en el tiempo. De esta forma se reducen los costos de transacción, se impulsa el ahorro y la inversión, generando un mayor crecimiento económico y una reducción de la desigualdad y la pobreza. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una descripción de los principales instrumentos financieros que tiene y utiliza la población de Bahía Blanca, analizando los datos obtenidos de la Encuesta del Proyecto de Unidad Ejecutora, EPUE-2021. A su vez, se examina la tenencia de instrumentos de crédito tanto bancario como no bancario, y distinguiendo entre barrios vulnerables y no vulnerables de la ciudad, para luego profundizar el análisis en el cálculo de demanda potencial de microcréditos. De este trabajo se desprende la promoción de programas de financiamiento de baja escala para satisfacer las demandas insatisfechas de crédito de la población de menores recursos. La metodología propuesta utiliza herramientas estadísticas descriptivas, pruebas de hipótesis de diferencias de media y regresiones binarias o probit para la discusión de los resultados. En cuanto al cálculo de demanda potencial la misma se concibe superadora de los antecedentes nacionales, ya que se realiza un aporte en cuanto la descripción de los pasos que se siguen para la estimación, como también en el uso de distintas metodologías de cálculo en cada etapa. Para dicho análisis se considera la teoría y la evidencia empírica, empleando las preferencias relevadas de cada perfil de la población objetivo.

Suggested Citation

  • Sofía Orazi & Lisana Belén Martinez & Hernán Pedro Vigier, 2022. "Inclusión Financiera y demanda potencial de microcréditos en los hogares de Bahía Blanca," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4580, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
  • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4580
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

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