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On IGARCH and convergence of the QMLE for misspecified GARCH models

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Author Info
Anders Tolver Jensen () (Department of Natural Sciences, University of Copenhagen)
Theis Lange () (Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen & CREATES)
Abstract

We address the IGARCH puzzle by which we understand the fact that a GARCH(1,1) model tted by quasi maximum likelihood estimation to virtually any financial dataset exhibit the property that alpha^hat + beta^hat is close to one. We prove that if data is generated by certain types of continuous time stochastic volatility models, but fitted to a GARCH(1,1) model one gets that alpha^hat + beta^hat tends to one in probability as the sampling frequency is increased. Hence, the paper suggests that the IGARCH effect could be caused by misspecification. The result establishes that the stochastic sequence of QMLEs do indeed behave as the deterministic parameters considered in the literature on filtering based on misspecified ARCH models, see e.g. Nelson (1992). An included study of simulations and empirical high frequency data is found to be in very good accordance with the mathematical results.

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Paper provided by School of Economics and Management, University of Aarhus in its series CREATES Research Papers with number 2009-06.

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Length: 33
Date of creation: 19 Feb 2009
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Handle: RePEc:aah:create:2009-06

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Web page: http://www.econ.au.dk/afn/

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Related research
Keywords: GARCH; Integrated GARCH; Misspecification; High frequency exchange rates;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Estimation
C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions
C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation

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  1. Bollerslev, Tim & Engle, Robert F, 1993. "Common Persistence in Conditional Variances," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(1), pages 167-86, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Hillebrand, Eric, 2005. "Neglecting parameter changes in GARCH models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 129(1-2), pages 121-138. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Nelson, Daniel B. & Foster, Dean P., 1995. "Filtering and forecasting with misspecified ARCH models II : Making the right forecast with the wrong model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 303-335, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Ding, Zhuanxin & Granger, Clive W. J., 1996. "Modeling volatility persistence of speculative returns: A new approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 185-215, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Drost, Feike C & Nijman, Theo E, 1993. "Temporal Aggregation of GARCH Processes," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(4), pages 909-27, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. Andersen, Torben G. & Bollerslev, Tim, 1997. "Intraday periodicity and volatility persistence in financial markets," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 4(2-3), pages 115-158, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Francq, Christian & Zako an, Jean-Michel, 2000. "Estimating Weak Garch Representations," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(05), pages 692-728, October. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Nelson, Daniel B & Foster, Dean P, 1994. "Asymptotic Filtering Theory for Univariate ARCH Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 62(1), pages 1-41, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Drost, Feike C. & Werker, Bas J. M., 1996. "Closing the GARCH gap: Continuous time GARCH modeling," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 31-57, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Nelson, Daniel B., 1992. "Filtering and forecasting with misspecified ARCH models I : Getting the right variance with the wrong model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1-2), pages 61-90. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Torben G. Andersen & Tim Bollerslev & Francis X. Diebold & Paul Labys, 2003. "Modeling and Forecasting Realized Volatility," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(2), pages 579-625, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Baillie, Richard T. & Bollerslev, Tim & Mikkelsen, Hans Ole, 1996. "Fractionally integrated generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 3-30, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Bollerslev, Tim, 1986. "Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 307-327, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Robert Engle & Tim Bollerslev, 1986. "Modelling the persistence of conditional variances," Econometric Reviews, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 1-50. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Engle, Robert F, 1982. "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 987-1007, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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