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Gesundheitliche Bedeutung blauer Stadtstrukturen

In: Planung für gesundheitsfördernde Städte

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  • Kistemann, Thomas

Abstract

Wasser hat zentrale Bedeutung für Genese und Gestalt menschlicher Siedlungen. Das stadtblaue Inventar aus überformten natürlichen und künstlichen Gewässern ist divers zusammengesetzt und unterliegt einem stetigen Wandel, der aus geänderten Nutzungsansprüchen resultiert. Besonders markant sichtbar ist dieser Prozess derzeit am Niedergang innerstädtischer Hafenanlagen und an deren postindustrieller Revitalisierung. Positive Wirkungen urbaner Blauräume auf die Gesundheit haben im Diskurs um waterfront revitalization bislang kaum eine Rolle gespielt, obwohl für blaue Stadtstrukturen inzwischen durchaus spezifische, Gesundheit schützende und fördernde Wirkungen nachgewiesen werden konnten. Gesundheitsschutz bezieht sich dabei etwa auf innerstädtische Kühlung, Durchlüftung, reduzierte Lärmwahrnehmung, Belichtung und Vorhaltung von Trinkwasserressourcen; Gesundheitsförderung umfasst Möglichkeiten zu körperlicher Aktivität, sozialer Interaktion oder Kontemplation an Gewässern. Zur Durchsetzung gesundheitsbezogener Ziele bedarf es angepasster Governance-Strukturen, welche die gesundheitsrelevanten Potenziale blauer Stadtstrukturen berücksichtigen und entwickeln.

Suggested Citation

  • Kistemann, Thomas, 2018. "Gesundheitliche Bedeutung blauer Stadtstrukturen," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Baumgart, Sabine & Köckler, Heike & Ritzinger, Anne & Rüdiger, Andrea (ed.), Planung für gesundheitsfördernde Städte, volume 8, pages 317-331, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:arlfba:180811
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mehta, Lyla, 2014. "Water and Human Development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 59-69.
    2. Gesler, Wilbert M., 1992. "Therapeutic landscapes: Medical issues in light of the new cultural geography," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 735-746, April.
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