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Regionalna specijalizacija i geografska koncentracija industrije u Hrvatskoj

In: Zbornik radova znanstvenog skupa: Modeli razvoja hrvatskog gospodarstva, (ur. Družić, G.; Družić, I., izdavač: Ekonomski fakultet Zagreb; Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti)

Author

Listed:
  • Tomislav Sekur

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb)

Abstract

Empirijska istraživanja o industrijskoj lokaciji i promjenama koje se događaju zauzimaju dva različita, ali ipak povezana pristupa. Prvi se odnosi na pitanje postaju li regije specijaliziranije u svojoj proizvodnji, što znači da je pozornost usmjerena na proizvodnu strukturu regije. Drugim pristupom ispituje se postaju li industrije geografski koncentriranije, pa je ovdje veći naglasak na industrije, nego na regije. U radu se ispituju fenomeni koncentracije i specijalizacije, odnosno njihov smjer kretanja u vremenu. Iako se u većini literature ova dva fenomena poistovjećuju i tretiraju kao povezani, postoji nekoliko radova koji to opovrgavaju i upućuju da procesi mogu krenuti u obrnutim smjerovima. Obrnuti smjer kretanja smatra se problematičnim ako se koncentracija povećava, a specijalizacija smanjuje. Ugrubo govoreći, povećanje specijalizacije je poželjno jer povećava produktivnost, dok je povećanje koncentracije nepoželjna pojava jer može uzrokovati porast razlika u dohotku percapita. Kako bi se ispitalo kretanje specijalizacije i koncentracije na primjeru Hrvatske, provedena je deskriptivna analiza, čime su izračunati apsolutni i relativni indeksi koncentracije i specijalizacije. Uzimajući u obzir apsolutni pokazatelj koncentracije i specijalizacije, analiza je pokazala da je došlo do divergentnog kretanja ovih dvaju fenomena, dok je u slučaju relativnog pokazatelja došlo do povećanja i specijalizacije i koncentracije.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomislav Sekur, 2018. "Regionalna specijalizacija i geografska koncentracija industrije u Hrvatskoj," EFZG Occasional Publications (Department of Macroeconomics), in: Zbornik radova znanstvenog skupa: Modeli razvoja hrvatskog gospodarstva, (ur. Družić, G.; Družić, I., izdavač: Ekonomski fakultet Zagreb; Hrvatska aka, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 13, pages 309-330, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb.
    • Handle: RePEc:zag:chaptr:18-13
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    References listed on IDEAS

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