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The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid Al-Shariah الرؤية الإسلامية للتنمية في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة

In: Lectures in Islamic Economics and Finance, Selected From Wednesday Seminars-07 محاضرات في الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي - مختارة من حوارات الأربعاء - 07

Author

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  • M. Umer Chapra

    (Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Islam has emphasized all the ingredients of human well-being, including the human self, faith, intellect, posterity and wealth, along with their corollaries, instead of just wealth. They are all interdependent and play the role of supporting each other. With progress in ensuring the enrichment of all these ingredients, it may be possible for the five-point star of Islam to shine with its full brightness and help realize real human well-being . Only then will it be possible for the Muslim world to be a reflection of what the Qur??n says about the Prophet (pbuh): “We have sent you as a blessing for mankind. Concentration only on economic development with the neglect of other requisites for realizing the Islamic vision may enable the Muslim world to have a relatively higher rate of growth in the short-term. However, it may be difficult to sustain it in the long-run because of a rise in inequities, family disintegration, juvenile delinquency, crime, and social unrest. This decline may gradually get transmitted to all sectors of the polity, society and economy through circular causation, emphasized by Ibn Khaldun (d.808/1400) in his Muqaddimah, and lead ultimately to a further deterioration of the Muslim civilization from the low point it has already reached as a result of centuries of decline. لقد بين الإسلام لنا جميع مكونات الفلاح الإنساني، وهي الحفاظ على النفس البشرية، والدين، والعقل، والنسل، والمال، بالإضافة للمكونات التابعة، ولم يكتف بالمال فقط. وجميع هذه المكونات يعتمد بعضها على بعض ويدعم بعضها بعضًا. وبإحراز التقدم في ضمان إثراء كل هذه المكونات، يصبح من الممكن لنجمة الإسلام خماسية الأبعاد أن تسطع بتألق كامل وتعين على تحقيق الفلاح البشري. وعندئذٍ فقط يغدو بإمكان العالم الإسلامي أن يصبح انعكاسًا لما يقوله القرآن الكريم عن النبي (?): "وما أرسلناك إلا رحمة للعالمين". إن التركيز على التنمية الاقتصادية فقط مع تجاهل المتطلبات الأخرى لتحقيق الرؤية الإسلامية قد يمكِّن العالم الإسلامي من تحقيق معدل نمو أعلى في المدى القصير، غير أن استدامة ذلك النمو في المدى الطويل قد لا تصبح ممكنة بسبب زيادة عدم المساواة، والتفكك الأسري، وجنوح الأحداث، والجريمة، والاضطرابات الاجتماعية. وهذا الانحدار قد ينتقل تدريجيًا إلى كل قطاعات السياسة والمجتمع والاقتصاد عبر آلية "عموم السببية" (Circular Causation) التي تحث عنها ابن خلدون في مقدمته، ويؤدي في آخر المطاف إلى مزيد من تدهور الحضارة الإسلامية من المستوى المنخفض الذي بلغته حاليًا نتيجة لقرون من الانحدار.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Umer Chapra, 2012. "The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqasid Al-Shariah الرؤية الإسلامية للتنمية في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة," Chapters of books published by the Islamic Economics Institute, KAAU or its faculty members., in: Islamic Economics Institute (ed.),Lectures in Islamic Economics and Finance, Selected From Wednesday Seminars-07 محاضرات في الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي - مختارة من حوارات الأربعاء - 07, edition 1, chapter 5, pages 539-590, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute..
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:ieibch:708
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Islahi, Abdul Azim, 2006. "The emergence of mercantilism as a reaction against Muslim power: some of the evidences from history," MPRA Paper 18384, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 18 Feb 2007.
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