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Wandel von Sozialpolitik im Kontext von Global Social Governance: das Beispiel Peru

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  • Licht, Nathalie

Abstract

Nachdem in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren Sozialpolitik in Lateinamerika vor allem von internationalen Akteuren durch die strengen Vorgaben der Strukturanpassungsprogramme (SAPs) in den Hintergrund gedrängt worden war, stehen sozialpolitische Fragen in vielen Ländern wieder auf der politischen Agenda. Welchen Einfluss haben aktuell globale Akteure und Policies auf die Sozialpolitik in Nationalstaaten? Am Fallbeispiel Peru wird beleuchtet, wie sich die Muster der Interaktion und Diffusion zwischen Nationalstaaten und externen Akteuren seit dem Washingtoner Consensus radikal veränderten – von einer vertikalen, teilweise erzwungenen Diffusion, vor allem während der SAPs, zu einer freiwilligen, horizontalen Diffusion über Verhandeln und Kommunikation. Inzwischen stehen horizontale Beziehungen, Lernprozesse, Wissensaustausch und Reziprozität im Mittelpunkt. Diese transnationalen Austauschprozesse können nationale Gestaltungsspielräume erweitern und die Leistungsfähigkeit der nationalen Sozialpolitik verbessern. Transnationaler Austausch, grenzüberschreitender Wissenstransfer sind in der vernetzten Weltgesellschaft zu konstruktiven Elementen nationaler Problemlösung geworden. Aus der Untersuchung ergeben sich wichtige Herausforderungen für eine effektive Global Social Governance im 21. Jahrhundert: Sie muss der gewachsenen Bedeutung von globalem Wissensmanagement, transnationalen Wissensnetzwerken und globaler Kooperationen Rechnung tragen.

Suggested Citation

  • Licht, Nathalie, 2019. "Wandel von Sozialpolitik im Kontext von Global Social Governance: das Beispiel Peru," IDOS Studies, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), volume 99, number 99.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:diestu:99
    DOI: 10.23661/s99.2019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sanchez, Alan & Jaramillo, Miguel, 2012. "Impacto del programa Juntos sobre la nutrición temprana," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 23, pages 53-66.
    2. Mayntz, Renate, 2001. "Zur Selektivität der steuerungstheoretischen Perspektive," MPIfG Working Paper 01/2, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
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