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Simon`s Puzzle: Heuristics in the Process of Making Political Choices

Author

Listed:
  • Mateusz Wajzer

    (University of Silesia - Department of Social Sciences)

  • Tymoteusz Staniucha

    (University of Silesia - Department of Social Sciences)

Abstract

In this article we analyse one of the most fascinating paradoxes of mass politics. Based on the data from the studies of neurobiologists, neurologists, social psychology, cognitive and evolution studies we answer the question specified in literature as the Simon's puzzle: How is it possible that citizens have their opinions about politics, if they know so little about it? We began our analysis from the criticism of the economic rationality approach. To do this, we referred to the Allais paradox, cognitive dissonance theory, Ellsberg paradox, the concept of bounded rationality, conjunction fallacy and prospect theory. Next, we described the evolutionary processes shaping the minds of Homo sapiens and characterised cognitive mechanisms, thanks to which people can make political choices, especially in view of the shortage of time and information. The following heuristics are referred to herein: affect, recognition, judgment and imitation.

Suggested Citation

  • Mateusz Wajzer & Tymoteusz Staniucha, 2014. "Simon`s Puzzle: Heuristics in the Process of Making Political Choices," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, vol. 12(3), pages 210-224.
    • Handle: RePEc:zna:indecs:v:12:y:2014:i:3:p:210-224
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    Keywords

    Simon`s puzzle; heuristics; political choice; voting behaviour; somatic marker hypothesis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
    • Z19 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Other

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