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Residential Segregation By Hill-Climbing Agents On The Potential Landscape

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  • JAE KYUN SHIN

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Kyongsan, 712-749, South Korea)

  • MARK FOSSETT

    (Department of Sociology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA)

Abstract

Ethnic residential segregation is common in urban areas and is especially pronounced in metropolitan areas of the US. Many factors contribute to these residential patterns. The potential role of ethnic preferences has received increasing attention in recent years, but the development of theoretical models has been limited in many respects. This study seeks to extend the understanding of the possible role of ethnic preferences by investigating an agent-based model that introduces the concept of spatial potential — the desirability of particular spatial locations — as a competing preference. The distribution of spatial potential is varied from convex to concave distributions on the city landscape to investigate the resulting impact on patterns of segregation. Three types of zones are identified in the model city, namely the minority ghetto, the majority ring, and the integrated ring. The present model is considered to be an example of a discrete dynamic system that is characterized by its random move condition and its definition on the grid system. Insights from analytic approaches are explored in the context of the new dynamics to gain a better understanding of the emergent patterns of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Jae Kyun Shin & Mark Fossett, 2008. "Residential Segregation By Hill-Climbing Agents On The Potential Landscape," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(06), pages 875-899.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:11:y:2008:i:06:n:s021952590800191x
    DOI: 10.1142/S021952590800191X
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Margery A. Turner & Stephen Ross & George C. Galster & John Yinger, 2002. "Discrimination in Metropolitan Housing Markets: National Results from Phase 1 of the Housing Discrimination Study (HDS)," Working papers 2002-16, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shin, J.K. & Jung, P.S., 2013. "Analysis of phase transition points for a two-color agent-based model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(8), pages 1863-1872.
    2. Caridi, I. & Pinasco, J.P. & Saintier, N. & Schiaffino, P., 2017. "Characterizing segregation in the Schelling–Voter model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 487(C), pages 125-142.

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