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Poverty and Other Determinants of Child Labor in Bangladesh

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  • Shahina Amin
  • M. Shakil Quayes
  • Janet M. Rives

Abstract

In this research we examine poverty and other determinants of child labor in Bangladesh. We define income quintiles as a means of measuring family poverty and add child and family characteristics to our model. We estimate the likelihood that a child will work, using separate logistic regression models for younger and older boys and girls in urban and rural areas. Our results support the notion that a family's poverty affects the probability that a child will work; keeping children away from work is a luxury these families cannot afford. Moreover, it is important to examine separate demographic groups in order to fully understand the determinants of child labor in Bangladesh since the effects of child and family variables on the probability that a child will work differ among these groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahina Amin & M. Shakil Quayes & Janet M. Rives, 2004. "Poverty and Other Determinants of Child Labor in Bangladesh," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 70(4), pages 876-892, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:soecon:v:70:y:2004:i:4:p:876-892
    DOI: 10.1002/j.2325-8012.2004.tb00609.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaushik Basu, 1999. "Child Labor: Cause, Consequence, and Cure, with Remarks on International Labor Standards," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 37(3), pages 1083-1119, September.
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    3. Miriam Wasserman, 2000. "Eliminating child labor," Regional Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, vol. 10(Q2), pages 8-17.
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    5. E. delap, 2001. "Economic and Cultural Forces in the Child Labour Debate: Evidence from Urban Bangladesh," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(4), pages 1-22.
    6. Basu, Kaushik & Van, Pham Hoang, 1998. "The Economics of Child Labor," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(3), pages 412-427, June.
    7. Kaushik Basu, 1999. "International Labor Standards and Child Labor," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(5), pages 80-93, September.
    8. Ravallion, Martin & Wodon, Quentin, 2000. "Does Child Labour Displace Schooling? Evidence on Behavioural Responses to an Enrollment Subsidy," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 110(462), pages 158-175, March.
    9. Mohammad Mafizur Rahman & Rasheda Khanam & Nur Uddin Absar, 1999. "Child Labor in Bangladesh: A Critical Appraisal of Harkin’s Bill and the MOU-Type Schooling Program," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 985-1003, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nazmunnessa Bakth & Syed Hasanuzzaman, 2023. "Temporary environmental migration and child truancy: An investigation among hard-to-reach families in Bangladesh," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 25(1), pages 152-169, June.
    2. Muhammad Ajmal Khan, 2023. "Child Labour Among Afghan Refugee Children: Investigating the Underlying Drivers," PIDE-Working Papers 2023:14, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

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