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The Need to Reconcile Concepts that Characterize Systems Facing Threats

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  • S. E. Galaitsi
  • Jeffrey M. Keisler
  • Benjamin D. Trump
  • Igor Linkov

Abstract

Desirable system performance in the face of threats has been characterized by various management concepts. Through semistructured interviews with editors of journals in the fields of emergency response and systems management, a literature review, and professional judgment, we identified nine related and often interchangeably used system performance concepts: adaptability, agility, reliability, resilience, resistance, robustness, safety, security, and sustainability. A better understanding of these concepts will allow system planners to pursue management strategies best suited to their unique system dynamics and specific objectives of good performance. We analyze expert responses and review the linguistic definitions and mathematical framing of these concepts to understand their applications. We find a lack of consensus on their usage between interview subjects, but by using the mathematical framing to enrich the linguistic definitions, we formulate comparative visualizations and propose distinct definitions for the nine concepts. We present a conceptual framing to relate the concepts for management purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • S. E. Galaitsi & Jeffrey M. Keisler & Benjamin D. Trump & Igor Linkov, 2021. "The Need to Reconcile Concepts that Characterize Systems Facing Threats," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(1), pages 3-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:41:y:2021:i:1:p:3-15
    DOI: 10.1111/risa.13577
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Abhijit Barman & Rubi Das & Pijus Kanti De, 2022. "Logistics and supply chain management of food industry during COVID-19: disruptions and a recovery plan," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 42(3), pages 338-349, September.
    4. Didier Wernli & Lucas Böttcher & Flore Vanackere & Yuliya Kaspiarovich & Maria Masood & Nicolas Levrat, 2023. "Understanding and governing global systemic crises in the 21st century: A complexity perspective," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 14(2), pages 207-228, May.
    5. Patriarca, Riccardo & Simone, Francesco & Di Gravio, Giulio, 2022. "Modelling cyber resilience in a water treatment and distribution system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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