IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/riskan/v35y2015i5p849-858.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Risk Policies in the United States: Definition and Characteristics Based on a Scoping Review of the Literature

Author

Listed:
  • Steve Jacob
  • Nathalie Schiffino

Abstract

The concept of “risk policy” is used with increasing frequency by decisionmakers, researchers, and the media. However, there is no precise, generally accepted definition of what is covered by policies in this area. Based on a scoping review of the literature published in key journals in the sector, we have identified the main characteristics of public risk policies drawn up and implemented in the United States. The sample comprised 21 articles published in six multidisciplinary journals between 2000 and 2010.

Suggested Citation

  • Steve Jacob & Nathalie Schiffino, 2015. "Risk Policies in the United States: Definition and Characteristics Based on a Scoping Review of the Literature," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(5), pages 849-858, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:35:y:2015:i:5:p:849-858
    DOI: 10.1111/risa.12308
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12308
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/risa.12308?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Johan R. Van Dorp & Jason R. W. Merrick & John R. Harrald & Thomas A. Mazzuchi & Martha Grabowski, 2001. "A Risk Management Procedure for the Washington State Ferries," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(1), pages 127-142, February.
    2. Ann Bostrom & Ragnar E. Löfstedt, 2010. "Nanotechnology Risk Communication Past and Prologue," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(11), pages 1645-1662, November.
    3. Pamela R. D. Williams & Jacqueline Patterson & Daniel W. Briggs, 2006. "VCCEP Pilot: Progress on Evaluating Children's Risks and Data Needs," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(3), pages 781-801, June.
    4. Aimee Guglielmo Kinney & Thomas M. Leschine, 2002. "A Procedural Evaluation of an Analytic‐Deliberative Process: The Columbia River Comprehensive Impact Assessment," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(1), pages 83-100, February.
    5. Ragnar E. Löfstedt & David Vogel, 2001. "The Changing Character of Regulation: A Comparison of Europe and the United States," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(3), pages 399-416, June.
    6. K. John Holmes & Judith A. Graham & Thomas McKone & Chris Whipple, 2009. "Regulatory Models and the Environment: Practice, Pitfalls, and Prospects," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(2), pages 159-170, February.
    7. Jonathan B. Wiener & Michael D. Rogers, 2002. "Comparing precaution in the United States and Europe," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(4), pages 317-349, October.
    8. Stern, Jessica & Wiener, Jonathan B., 2006. "Precaution against Terrorism," Working Paper Series rwp06-019, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    9. Nga L. Tran & Paul A. Locke & Thomas A. Burke, 2000. "Chemical and Radiation Environmental Risk Management: Differences, Commonalities, and Challenges," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(2), pages 163-172, April.
    10. Paul F. Deisler, 2002. "A Perspective: Risk Analysis as a Tool for Reducing the Risks of Terrorism," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(3), pages 405-413, June.
    11. Mark C. Andersen & Heather Adams & Bruce Hope & Mark Powell, 2004. "Risk Assessment for Invasive Species," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(4), pages 787-793, August.
    12. Fabrizio Gilardi, 2008. "Delegation in the Regulatory State," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12818.
    13. Debra J. Davidson, 2003. "Risk in the redwoods: contending for normalcy in timber country," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(3), pages 253-266, July.
    14. Ragnar E. Löfstedt & Saburo Ikeda & Kimberly M. Thompson, 2000. "Risk Management across the Globe: Insights from a Comparative Look at Sweden, Japan, and the United States," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(2), pages 157-162, April.
    15. Michael B. Gerrard, 2000. "Risks of Hazardous Waste Sites versus Asteroid and Comet Impacts: Accounting for the Discrepancies in U.S. Resource Allocation," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(6), pages 895-904, December.
    16. Elisabeth Paté‐Cornell, 2002. "Risk and Uncertainty Analysis in Government Safety Decisions," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(3), pages 633-646, June.
    17. Jessica Stern & Jonathan B. Wiener, 2006. "Precaution Against Terrorism," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 393-447, June.
    18. Walker, Vern R., 2001. "A functional analysis of food safety regulation in the United States," Risk, Decision and Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(2), pages 131-134, June.
    19. Samuel D. Brody & Sammy Zahran & Wesley E. Highfield & Sarah P. Bernhardt & Arnold Vedlitz, 2009. "Policy Learning for Flood Mitigation: A Longitudinal Assessment of the Community Rating System in Florida," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(6), pages 912-929, June.
    20. M. V. Rajeev Gowda & Doug Easterling, 2000. "Voluntary Siting and Equity: The MRS Facility Experience in Native America," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(6), pages 917-930, December.
    21. Rex V. Brown, 2005. "Logic and Motivation in Risk Research: A Nuclear Waste Test Case," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(1), pages 125-140, February.
    22. Kimberly M. Thompson, 2002. "Variability and Uncertainty Meet Risk Management and Risk Communication," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(3), pages 647-654, June.
    23. Nathalie Schiffino & Steve Jacob, 2011. "Risk, democracy and schizophrenia: the changing roles of citizens in risk policy-making putting GMO policy to the test," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(8), pages 983-993, September.
    24. Christina H. Drew & Timothy L. Nyerges, 2004. "Transparency of environmental decision making: a case study of soil cleanup inside the Hanford 100 area," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 33-71, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. John D. Graham & Jonathan B. Wiener, 2008. "The precautionary principle and risk--risk tradeoffs: a comment," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(4), pages 465-474, June.
    2. Kjell Hausken, 2019. "Principal–Agent Theory, Game Theory, and the Precautionary Principle," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 16(2), pages 105-127, June.
    3. Randall, Alan, 2009. "We Already Have Risk Management - Do We Really Need the Precautionary Principle?," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, vol. 3(1), pages 39-74, August.
    4. H. Christopher Frey, 2002. "Introduction to Special Section on Sensitivity Analysis and Summary of NCSU/USDA Workshop on Sensitivity Analysis," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(3), pages 539-545, June.
    5. Roxane Foulser‐Piggott & Gary Bowman & Martin Hughes, 2020. "A Framework for Understanding Uncertainty in Seismic Risk Assessment," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(1), pages 169-182, January.
    6. Domenico Tosini, 2021. "Social immunology: A theory of the immune processes of social systems," Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(1), pages 50-60, January.
    7. Javier Cano & Alessandro Pollini & Lorenzo Falciani & Uğur Turhan, 2016. "Modeling current and emerging threats in the airport domain through adversarial risk analysis," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(7), pages 894-912, August.
    8. Charles Vlek, 2013. "How Solid Is the Dutch (and the British) National Risk Assessment? Overview and Decision‐Theoretic Evaluation," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(6), pages 948-971, June.
    9. Jamie K. Wardman & Gabe Mythen, 2016. "Risk communication: against the Gods or against all odds? Problems and prospects of accounting for Black Swans," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(10), pages 1220-1230, November.
    10. Brian Hector MacGillivray & Ruth E. Alcock & Jerry Busby, 2011. "Is Risk‐Based Regulation Feasible? The Case of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs)," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(2), pages 266-281, February.
    11. Terje Aven, 2018. "Reflections on the Use of Conceptual Research in Risk Analysis," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(11), pages 2415-2423, November.
    12. Carl F. Cranor & Adam M. Finkel, 2018. "Toward the usable recognition of individual benefits and costs in regulatory analysis and governance," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 131-149, March.
    13. Diahanna L. Post, 2006. "The Precautionary Principle and Risk Assessment in International Food Safety: How the World Trade Organization Influences Standards," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(5), pages 1259-1273, October.
    14. Bernard Goldstein & Russellyn S. Carruth, 2004. "The Precautionary Principle and/or Risk Assessment in World Trade Organization Decisions: A Possible Role for Risk Perception," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(2), pages 491-499, April.
    15. Gao, Kaiye & Yan, Xiangbin & Liu, Xiang-dong & Peng, Rui, 2019. "Object defence of a single object with preventive strike of random effect," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 209-219.
    16. Jaap C. Hanekamp & Aalt Bast, 2008. "Why RDAs and ULs Are Incompatible Standards in the U‐Shape Micronutrient Model: A Philosophically Orientated Analysis of Micronutrients' Standardizations," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(6), pages 1639-1652, December.
    17. repec:elg:eechap:15325_21 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. A. E. Ades & Karl Claxton & Mark Sculpher, 2006. "Evidence synthesis, parameter correlation and probabilistic sensitivity analysis," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(4), pages 373-381, April.
    19. Frank H. Koch & Denys Yemshanov & Daniel W. McKenney & William D. Smith, 2009. "Evaluating Critical Uncertainty Thresholds in a Spatial Model of Forest Pest Invasion Risk," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(9), pages 1227-1241, September.
    20. Sara Pasquali & Gianni Gilioli & Dirk Janssen & Stephan Winter, 2015. "Optimal Strategies for Interception, Detection, and Eradication in Plant Biosecurity," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(9), pages 1663-1673, September.
    21. James H. Lambert & Rachel K. Jennings & Nilesh N. Joshi, 2006. "Integration of risk identification with business process models," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 9(3), pages 187-198, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:35:y:2015:i:5:p:849-858. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1111/(ISSN)1539-6924 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.