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Sealing of fractures in a representative CO2 reservoir caprock by migration of fines

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  • Kenton A. Rod
  • Kirk J. Cantrell
  • Tamas Varga
  • Anil K. Battu
  • Christopher F. Brown

Abstract

The impact of fines migration on fracture transmissivity reduction was investigated by injecting a brine solution containing a suspension of 0.1 wt.% kaolinite particles with a mean particle size distribution of 9.6 μm through fractured shale core samples. The fractures had apertures estimated to be approximately 100 μm. A mass balance approach was used to determine the quantity of kaolinite that was deposited within the fractures (influent – effluent = amount deposited in fractures). Large fractions (44–90%) of the suspended kaolinite pumped through the fractures were deposited within the fractures. Based on fracture volumes estimated with X‐ray computed tomography, it was determined that approximately 10 to 17% of the fracture volume was filled with kaolinite at the point when flow was completely restricted. These results indicate that 100 μm fractures in CO2 reservoir caprocks could be sealed within hours if the brines passing through the fractures contain a proportional volume of particulates to the tests performed in this laboratory study. © 2021 Battelle Memorial Institute. Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology published by Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenton A. Rod & Kirk J. Cantrell & Tamas Varga & Anil K. Battu & Christopher F. Brown, 2021. "Sealing of fractures in a representative CO2 reservoir caprock by migration of fines," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(3), pages 483-492, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:greenh:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:483-492
    DOI: 10.1002/ghg.2061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Brian Ellis & Catherine Peters & Jeffrey Fitts & Grant Bromhal & Dustin McIntyre & Robert Warzinski & Eilis Rosenbaum, 2011. "Deterioration of a fractured carbonate caprock exposed to CO 2 ‐acidified brine flow," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 1(3), pages 248-260, September.
    3. Juan Alcalde & Stephanie Flude & Mark Wilkinson & Gareth Johnson & Katriona Edlmann & Clare E. Bond & Vivian Scott & Stuart M. V. Gilfillan & Xènia Ogaya & R. Stuart Haszeldine, 2018. "Estimating geological CO2 storage security to deliver on climate mitigation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
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