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Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf die Entwicklung von Wirtschaftsräumen

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Böheim

    (WIFO)

  • Elisabeth Christen
  • Matthias Firgo
  • Klaus S. Friesenbichler
  • Philipp Piribauer

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Digitalisierung verändert die Bedeutung von Raum und Distanz. Aufgrund der Verringerung der Transaktionskosten nehmen die Möglichkeiten der Leistungserbringung über größere Distanzen deutlich zu. Trotzdem bringt Digitalisierung nicht zwingend eine wirtschaftliche Konvergenz zwischen peripheren und zentralen Räumen mit sich. Agglomerationsvorteile und eine bessere Ausstattung mit Technologie, Humankapital und Infrastruktur verstärken, wenn die menschliche Arbeit komplexer wird, die Standortvorteile von zentralen Räumen weiter. Digitale Technologien bieten dennoch Entwicklungschancen für ländliche Räume, wenn die notwendige Ausstattung mit Infrastruktur und qualifiziertem Humankapital gegeben ist. Digitalisierung verändert zudem die weltweiten Handelsströme und fragmentiert die Wertschöpfungsketten. Besonders für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen sowie den Dienstleistungssektor erhöht der zunehmende Einsatz digitaler Technologien die Exportfähigkeit.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Böheim & Elisabeth Christen & Matthias Firgo & Klaus S. Friesenbichler & Philipp Piribauer, 2018. "Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf die Entwicklung von Wirtschaftsräumen," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 91(12), pages 881-890, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2018:i:12:p:881-890
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