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Integration of soil and water conservation measures in an intensively cultivated watershed – a case study of Jihlava river basin (Czech Republic)

Author

Listed:
  • Konečná Jana
  • Karásek Petr
  • Podhrázská Jana
  • Pochop Michal

    (Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Department of Land Consolidations and Landscape Use, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czechia)

  • Fučík Petr

    (Ph. D., Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Žabovřeská 250, 156 27 Prague, Czechia)

  • Ryšavý Stanislav
  • Hanák Roman

    (AQUATIS, a.s., Botanická 834, 602 00 Brno, Czechia)

Abstract

Snížení vstupů dusíku a fosforu do povrchových vod z plošných zemědělských zdrojů vyžaduje cílené uplatňování diferencovaných opatření. V rámci studie zaměřené na ochranu půdy a vody v povodí Jihlavy nad vodním dílem Dalešice byly identifikovány oblasti s potenciálním rizikem vodní eroze, zrychlené infiltrace a vyplavování živin, odvodněné plochy a ohrožené příbřežní zóny vodních útvarů. Následně byl pro toto povodí navržen systém komplexních opatření ve více variantách a jejich účinnost byla odhadnuta pomocí jednoduchých empirických modelových výpočtů a na základě výzkumných poznatků. Realizace opatření obsažených v optimální variantě 3 by mohla v zájmovém povodí vést k omezení dopadů vodní eroze na kvalitu povrchových vod o 26,5 %, současně se snížením objemu vyplavovaného celkového dusíku o 22,8 %. Výsledky studie jsou dílčí součástí Jakostního modelu povodí Jihlavy a byly poskytnuty k využití Kraji Vysočina a Státnímu pozemkovému úřadu.

Suggested Citation

  • Konečná Jana & Karásek Petr & Podhrázská Jana & Pochop Michal & Fučík Petr & Ryšavý Stanislav & Hanák Roman, 2017. "Integration of soil and water conservation measures in an intensively cultivated watershed – a case study of Jihlava river basin (Czech Republic)," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 17-28, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:eurcou:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:17-28:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/euco-2017-0002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaspar, T.C. & Jaynes, D.B. & Parkin, T.B. & Moorman, T.B. & Singer, J.W., 2012. "Effectiveness of oat and rye cover crops in reducing nitrate losses in drainage water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 25-33.
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