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Long term changes in water areas and wetlands in an intensively farmed landscape: A case study from the Czech Republic

Author

Listed:
  • Šantrůčková Markéta
  • Demková Katarína
  • Weber Martin
  • Dostálek Jiří

    (CSc., Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Květnové náměstí 391, 252 43 Průhonice, Czechia)

  • Lipský Zdeněk

    (CSc., Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 00 Praha 2, Czechia)

Abstract

Krajina České republiky v současnosti čelí nebezpečí sucha, které je způsobeno mnoha faktory. Mezi ně patří změny krajiny a krajinného pokryvu. V článku jsou sledovány změny vodních a mokřadních ploch a délky vodních toků na podkladě starých vojenských mapování a současného stavu. Vodní a mokřadní plochy v nížinách zásadně ubyly a krajina byla vysušována s cílem zvýšit zemědělskou a lesnickou produkci. Zatímco na konci 18. století vodní a mokřadní plochy zaujímaly skoro třetinu sledovaného území Novodvorska a Žehušicka ve středních Čechách, v současnosti je to jen 3,5 %. V každé ze sledovaných period ubylo přibližně 10 % jejich rozlohy, významný úbytek těchto ploch v krajině tak nastal již v 19. století. Vodní a mokřadní plochy byly změněny převážně na ornou půdu. Délka vodních toků poklesla zejména v průběhu 19. století. Současná data ukazují nárůst jejich délky, který je ale způsoben budováním zavodňovacích a odvodňovacích kanálů, jejichž délka je také započítána do celkové délky vodních toků, byť nejsou celoročně protékány vodou.

Suggested Citation

  • Šantrůčková Markéta & Demková Katarína & Weber Martin & Dostálek Jiří & Lipský Zdeněk, 2017. "Long term changes in water areas and wetlands in an intensively farmed landscape: A case study from the Czech Republic," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 132-144, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:eurcou:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:132-144:n:8
    DOI: 10.1515/euco-2017-0008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lembke B., 1918. "√ a. p," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 111(1), pages 709-712, February.
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