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The Ratchet Effect and the Market for Secondhand Workers

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Author Info
Kanemoto, Yoshitsugu
MacLeod, W Bentley

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Abstract

Workers in a long-term relationship often have an incentive to hide their ability early in the relationship to avoid having the firm increase the level of output expected from them in the future. The authors show that competition for older workers will permit the implementation of efficient piece-rate contracts. When the difficulty of the job is unobserved by the firm, Robert Gibbons (1987) has shown that all piece-rate contracts will be inefficient. Together, these results may explain why piece rates are common in some jobs, such as agricultural work and sales, and not as popular for many manufacturing jobs. Copyright 1992 by University of Chicago Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Labor Economics.

Volume (Year): 10 (1992)
Issue (Month): 1 (January)
Pages: 85-98
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Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:v:10:y:1992:i:1:p:85-98

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  1. Thomas Lemieux & W. Bentley MacLeod & Daniel Parent, 2007. "Performance Pay and Wage Inequality," NBER Working Papers 13128, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Gary Charness & Marie Claire Villeval & Antonio Cabrales, 2009. "Hidden Information, Bargaining Power and Efficiency: An Experiment," Working Papers 2009-08, FEDEA. [Downloadable!]
  3. Charness, Gary & Kuhn, Peter J. & Villeval, Marie-Claire, 2008. "Competition and the Ratchet Effect," IZA Discussion Papers 3784, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Antonio Cabrales & Gary Charness & Marie-Claire Villeval, 2006. "Competition, Hidden Information and Efficiency: An Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers 2296, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. W. Bentley MacLeod & Daniel Parent, 1998. "Job Characteristics and the Form of Compensation," CIRANO Working Papers 98s-08, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
  6. Gersbach, Hans & Glazer, Amihai, 2004. "High Compensation Creates a Ratchet Effect," IZA Discussion Papers 1143, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Michael Huberman, 1999. "Shame and Guilt in Lancashire: Enforcing Piece Rate Contracts," CIRANO Working Papers 99s-14, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
  8. Robert Gibbons, 1997. "Incentives and Careers in Organizations," NBER Working Papers 5705, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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