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Reconciling Survey and Administrative Measures of Self-Employment

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  • Katharine G. Abraham
  • John C. Haltiwanger
  • Claire Hou
  • Kristin Sandusky
  • James R. Spletzer

Abstract

Good information on self-employment is needed to inform the ongoing discussion of the rise of the gig economy and its implications for workers. Tax data show significant growth in self-employment not captured in the Annual Social and Economic Supplement to the Current Population Survey (CPS-ASEC). The growing gap reflects both self-employment in tax data missing from the CPS-ASEC and self-employment misreported as wage and salary work. We document consistent patterns in the discrepancies between the tax and survey data but are able to explain only a modest share of the growing disagreement between them.

Suggested Citation

  • Katharine G. Abraham & John C. Haltiwanger & Claire Hou & Kristin Sandusky & James R. Spletzer, 2021. "Reconciling Survey and Administrative Measures of Self-Employment," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 39(4), pages 825-860.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:doi:10.1086/712187
    DOI: 10.1086/712187
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Bick & Adam Blandin, 2023. "Employer Reallocation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Validation and Application of a Do-It-Yourself CPS," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 49, pages 58-76, July.
    2. Katharine G. Abraham & Brad Hershbein & Susan N. Houseman & Beth C. Truesdale, 2023. "The Independent Contractor Workforce: New Evidence on Its Size and Composition and Ways to Improve Its Measurement in Household Surveys," Upjohn Working Papers 23-380, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    3. Adam Bee & Joshua Mitchell & Nikolas Mittag & Jonathan Rothbaum & Carl Sanders & Lawrence Schmidt & Matthew Unrath, 2023. "National Experimental Wellbeing Statistics - Version 1," Working Papers 23-04, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    4. Alexander Bick & Adam Blandin, 2023. "Employer Reallocation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Validation and Application of a Do-It-Yourself CPS," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 49, pages 58-76, July.
    5. Can, Ege & Fossen, Frank M., 2023. "Income Taxation and Hours Worked in Different Types of Entrepreneurship," IZA Discussion Papers 16683, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Margaret E. Blume-Kohout, 2024. "Entrepreneurship Lock and the Demand for Health Insurance: Evidence from the US Affordable Care Act," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 77(2), pages 199-226, March.

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