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Peers with Special Needs: Effects and Policies

Author

Listed:
  • Simone Balestra
  • Beatrix Eugster
  • Helge Liebert

Abstract

In light of the debate over inclusive education, this paper evaluates the impact of exposure to special needs (SN) peers. More classroom peers with SN lower performance, the probability of entering postcompulsory education, and income at ages 17 to 25. SN students and students at the lower end of the achievement distribution suffer most from higher inclusion. We analyze the effects of reallocation policies to alleviate negative externalities, and demonstrate that inclusion is preferable to segregation in terms of maximizing average test scores.

Suggested Citation

  • Simone Balestra & Beatrix Eugster & Helge Liebert, 2022. "Peers with Special Needs: Effects and Policies," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 104(3), pages 602-618, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:104:y:2022:i:3:p:602-618
    DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00960
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ludovica Gazze & Claudia Persico & Sandra Spirovska, 2024. "The Long-Run Spillover Effects of Pollution: How Exposure to Lead Affects Everyone in the Classroom," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 42(2), pages 357-394.
    2. Anderberg, Dan & Dahl, Gordon B. & Felfe, Christina & Rainer, Helmut & Siedler, Thomas, 2024. "Diversity and Discrimination in the Classroom," IZA Discussion Papers 16817, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Feng, Shuaizhang & Kim, Jun Hyung & Yang, Zhe, 2021. "Effects of Childhood Peers on Personality Skills," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1004, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    4. Simone Balestra & Aurélien Sallin & Stefan C. Wolter, 2023. "High-Ability Influencers? The Heterogeneous Effects of Gifted Classmates," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 58(2), pages 633-665.
    5. Getik, Demid & Meier, Armando N., 2021. "Early Socialization and the Gender Wage Gap," Working Papers 2021:13, Lund University, Department of Economics.
    6. Getik, Demid & Meier, Armando N., 2020. "Peer Gender and Mental Health," Working papers 2020/15, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    7. Daniel Goller & Andrea Diem & Stefan C. Wolter, 2022. "Sitting next to a dropout: Study success of students with peers that came to the lecture hall by a different route," Economics of Education Working Paper Series 0190, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW).
    8. Pan, Zheng & Luo, Yiyang, 2023. "Peers with special needs and students’ noncognitive performance: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).

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