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Dreaming of The Peaceful Ways: An Evaluation of The Indonesian Deradicalisation Program

Author

Listed:
  • Leebarty Taskarina

    (Criminology Department, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Indonesia)

  • Widiastuti Veronika Nuri

    (School of Social and Political Science, Monash University)

Abstract

The Indonesian deradicalization program conducted by Indonesian National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) comes under public scrutiny due the number of terrorist recidivism with a total of 47 individuals during 2018 until 2020. This indicates that the ongoing deradicalization program has not been successful and effective and it requires a massive change across all levels. This article aims to analyse the Indonesian deradicalization programs which has been adopting the peacemaking criminology approach and how it is implemented. Employing a qualitative study through desk research and informal interviews as the data collection techniques, this article examines various problems and challenges that are hampering the peacemaking-based deradicalization programs in Indonesia, including the problem of database on the ex-convicts, methods of approach and assessment, reliance on the top-down approach conducted by government institutions, pandemic challenges, and inconsistencies with the legal or judicial aspects. Adapting to the social change approach by including the involvement of the non-government stakeholders is important for deradicalization program to work. This article recommends that the evaluation of deradicalization  policies in Indonesia should consider the re-focusing of deradicalization goals by aiming at behavioural changes rather than mindset and ideological changes, incorporating gender aspects in deradicalization programs, research-based programs formulation based on intersecting multidiscipline research fields and the possibility for the deradicalization as well as disengagement privatization programs to increase the effectiveness and reduce inefficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Leebarty Taskarina & Widiastuti Veronika Nuri, 2021. "Dreaming of The Peaceful Ways: An Evaluation of The Indonesian Deradicalisation Program," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 25(1), pages 687-700, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:tec:journl:v:25:y:2021:i:1:p:687-700
    DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v25i1.5092
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohammed Ilyas & Rayvinder Athwal, 2021. "De-Radicalisation and Humanitarianism in Indonesia," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Snyder, Hannah, 2019. "Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 333-339.
    3. Mohammed Ilyas & Rayvinder Athwal, 2021. "Erratum: Ilyas and Athwal (2021). De-Radicalisation and Humanitarianism in Indonesia. Social Sciences 10: 87," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-1, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michelle Sydes & Lorelei Hine & Angela Higginson & James McEwan & Laura Dugan & Lorraine Mazerolle, 2023. "Criminal justice interventions for preventing radicalisation, violent extremism and terrorism: An evidence and gap map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Deradicalization; Counterterrorism; Indonesia; Peacemaking Criminology; Change;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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