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Related Variety, Global Connectivity and Institutional Embeddedness: Internet Development in Beijing and Shanghai Compared

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  • Jun Zhang

Abstract

Zhang J. Related variety, global connectivity and institutional embeddedness: Internet development in Beijing and Shanghai compared, Regional Studies . This paper employs the notion of 'related variety' to compare the emerging Internet industry in China's two largest city-regions: Beijing and Shanghai. The findings confirm that the replication and diversification of related variety play a leading role in shaping the locational dynamics of an emerging industry. However, the localized nature of new firm formation cannot be taken for granted as transnational entrepreneurship and venture capital are playing an increasingly salient role. The contrasting experience of the Internet evolution in these two Chinese city-regions also suggests that a region's enduring political--institutional embeddedness significantly influences the generation and evolution of their related variety.

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  • Jun Zhang, 2013. "Related Variety, Global Connectivity and Institutional Embeddedness: Internet Development in Beijing and Shanghai Compared," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(7), pages 1065-1081, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:47:y:2013:i:7:p:1065-1081
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2011.622744
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    1. Huang,Yasheng, 2008. "Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521898102.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kroll, Henning & Neuhäusler, Peter, 2019. "Regional technological systems in transition: Dynamics of relatedness and techno-economic matches in China," Discussion Papers "Innovation Systems and Policy Analysis" 61, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    2. Ron Boschma & Rikard H. Eriksson & Urban Lindgren, 2014. "Labour Market Externalities and Regional Growth in Sweden: The Importance of Labour Mobility between Skill-Related Industries," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(10), pages 1669-1690, October.
    3. Plechero, Monica & Mandar, Kulkarni & Chaminade, Cristina & Balaji, Parthasarathy, 2019. "Explaining the past, predicting the future: the influence of regional trajectories on innovation networks of new industries in emerging economies," Papers in Innovation Studies 2019/15, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    4. Wang, Huanming & Ran, Bing, 2022. "How business-related governance strategies impact paths towards the formation of global cities? An institutional embeddedness perspective," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    5. Dandan Dai & Yijia Chen, 2022. "The geography of the fintech industry in China: An analysis of China’s city‐level patenting," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(4), pages 1907-1932, December.
    6. Li, Mengjie & Du, Weijian, 2021. "Can Internet development improve the energy efficiency of firms: Empirical evidence from China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    7. Timmermans, Bram & Fitjar, Rune Dahl, 2015. "Skill Relatedness in Norway by Bram Timmermans and Rune Dahl Fitjar," UiS Working Papers in Economics and Finance 2015/20, University of Stavanger.
    8. Kroll Henning & Neuhäusler Peter, 2020. "Recent Trends of Regional Development in China – Technological Portfolios and Economic Growth," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 64(1), pages 14-27, March.
    9. Liang Xu & Zhigao Liu, 2022. "The Evolution of the Spatial Patterns of Startup Firms in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China in the 21st Century," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, August.
    10. Canfei He & Yan Yan & David Rigby, 2015. "Regional Industrial Evolution in China: Path Dependence or Path Creation?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1520, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2015.
    11. Lin, Jingyi & Plechero, Monica, 2019. "Global innovation networks for Chinese high tech small and medium enterprises: the supportive role of highly skilled migrants and returnees," Papers in Innovation Studies 2019/5, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.

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