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Sources of Increasing Returns and Regional Innovation in the UK

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Author Info
Suma S. Athreye
David Keeble

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Abstract

This empirical paper investigates the impact of different sources of increasing returns on firm innovative behaviour in different regions of the UK. Of the different sources of increasing returns, the impact of intermediation and the emergence of specialized markets on the probability of innovation is of particular interest to this analysis. The existing literature on regional development in the UK strongly suggests that the South East has many features that may characterize an economy growing with a greater division of labour. These are less evident in the Industrial Heartland region of northern England. Other influences on innovation such as the impact of regional public R&D and dynamic economies to scale due to learning within a firm are also considered. Cet article empirique cherche à examiner l'impact des sources différentes des rendements croissants sur l'innovation des entreprises situées dans diverses régions au Royaume-Uni. Parmi les différentes sources des rendements croissants, il s'avère que les conséquences de l'intermédiation et l'émergence des marchés spécialisés sur la probabilité de l'innovation sont à noter pour ce qui est de cette analyse. La documentation disponible au sujet du développement régional au Royaume-Uni laisse vivement supposer que le Sud-est montre beaucoup des traits qui caractérisent une économie qui croît avec une division du travail plus importante. Ces traits-làsont moins évidents dans le berceau industriel qui est le nord du pays. D'autres facteurs qui influent sur l'innovation, tels l'impact de la recherche-développement publique régionale et les économies d'échelles dynamiques dues à l'apprentissage intra-entreprise, sont aussi considérés. Dieser empirische Aufsatz untersucht die Auswirkung verschiedener Quellen wachsenden Profits dank innovativem Firmenverhalten in verschiedenen Regionen des Vereinigten Königreichs. Von den verschiedenen Quellen vermehrten Gewinns sind das Aufkommen spezialisierter Märkte und die Auswirkung der 'Intermediation' auf die Wahrscheinlichkeit der Innovation von besonderem Interesse fur diese Analyse. Die bereits vorliegende Literatur über regionale Entwicklung im UK legt es entschieden nahe, daß sich im Südosten des Landes vielerlei Anzeichen finden, die fur eine Wirtschaft mit stärkerer Arbeitsteilung charakteristisch sein könnten. In der Region des industriellen Kernlandes im Norden Englands sind sie weniger zu beobachten. Darüberhinaus werden auch andere Einflüsse auf Innovation in Betracht gezogen, wie die Auswirkung regionaler öffentlicher Forschung und Entwicklung, sowie dynamische Einsparungen durch erhöhte Produktion dank Wissenserwerb in einer Firma.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal Regional Studies.

Volume (Year): 36 (2002)
Issue (Month): 4 (June)
Pages: 345-357
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Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:36:y:2002:i:4:p:345-357

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Related research
Keywords: Increasing Returns And Growth; Specialized Markets Public; R And D Innovation; By Firms; Regional Innovation; Regional Development;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. P. N. O'Farrell & D. M. W. N. Hitchens & L. A. R. Moffat, 1992. "The Competitiveness of Business Service Firms: A Matched Comparison between Scotland and the South East of England," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 26(6), pages 519-533, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Suma Athreye & David Keeble, 2001. "Specialised Markets and the Behaviour of Firms: Evidence from the UK's Regional Economies," Open Discussion Papers in Economics 33, The Open University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Economics.
  3. Bryson, John R & Keeble, David & Wood, Peter, 1997. " The Creation and Growth of Small Business Service Firms in Post-industrial Britain," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 9(4), pages 345-60, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Suma Athreye, 1997. "On Markets in Knowledge," Journal of Management and Governance, Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 231-253, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Dosi, Giovanni, 1988. "Sources, Procedures, and Microeconomic Effects of Innovation," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 26(3), pages 1120-71, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Vivarelli, Marco & Evangelista, Rinaldo & Pianta, Mario, 1996. "Innovation and employment in Italian manufacturing industry," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(7), pages 1013-1026, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. P A Wood & J Bryson & D Keeble, 1993. "Regional patterns of small firm development in the business services: evidence from the United Kingdom," Environment and Planning A, Pion Ltd, London, vol. 25(5), pages 677-700, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Bresnahan, Timothy F & Reiss, Peter C, 1991. "Entry and Competition in Concentrated Markets," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(5), pages 977-1009, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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