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Social Enterprise and Development Policy: Evidence from Italy

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  • Margherita Scarlato

Abstract

This paper examines the role of social enterprise in relation to the specific features of the Italian socio-economic context. It argues that in this case it is appropriate to discuss the concept of social enterprise within the theoretical framework of human development and Amartya Sen's capability approach. The focus is thus an analysis of the evolution of social enterprises in Italy, and social co-operatives in particular, in pursuit of two aims. On the one hand, the study shows the importance of the social economy in the Italian regions with regard to the welfare system and development policies; on the other, it outlines both the positive and the disappointing aspects of policies implemented at central and local level. Finally, the conclusions indicate both the institutional dynamics that could strengthen social enterprise in Italy and the potential contribution of these enterprises to the economic and human development of the poorer southern regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Margherita Scarlato, 2012. "Social Enterprise and Development Policy: Evidence from Italy," Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 24-49, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jsocen:v:3:y:2012:i:1:p:24-49
    DOI: 10.1080/19420676.2012.659675
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alkire, Sabina, 2005. "Valuing Freedoms: Sen's Capability Approach and Poverty Reduction," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199283316, Decembrie.
    2. Giacomo Becattini & Marco Bellandi & Lisa De Propis (ed.), 2009. "A Handbook of Industrial Districts," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12736.
    3. Sara Depedri & Ermanno Tortia & Maurizio Carpita, 2010. "Incentives, job satisfaction and performance: empirical evidence in italian social enterprises," Euricse Working Papers 1012, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises).
    4. Becchetti, Leonardo & Castriota, Stefano & Tortia, Ermanno, 2009. "Productivity, wages and intrinsic motivation in social enterprises," AICCON Working Papers 66-2009, Associazione Italiana per la Cultura della Cooperazione e del Non Profit.
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    1. Syed Sheheryar Ali Kazmi & Muhammad Hashim & Daisy Mui Hung Kee & Farid Ullah Khan, 2016. "Social Entrepreneurship and its Impact on Economy: In Perspective of Pakistan," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 6(4), pages 161-166, October.
    2. Savoia, Francesco & Bandini, Federica & Bolzani, Daniela & Grassi, Eleonora, 2023. "Quality of institutions and employment dynamics of social enterprises: Evidence from Italian regions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    3. Muhammad Yunus & Mario Biggeri & Enrico Testi, 2021. "Social Economy and Social Business Supporting Policies for Sustainable Human Development in a Post-COVID-19 World," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Mario Biggeri & Enrico Testi & Marco Bellucci, 2017. "Enabling Ecosystems for Social Enterprises and Social Innovation: A Capability Approach Perspective," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 299-306, April.
    5. Maria Cristina Zaccone & Cristina Santhià & Martina Bosone, 2022. "How Hybrid Organizations Adopt Circular Economy Models to Foster Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Scarlato, Margherita, 2012. "Social Enterprise, Capabilities and Development: Lessons from Ecuador," MPRA Paper 37618, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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