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Social and Environmental Justice in South African Cities: Including 'Invisible Stakeholders' in Environmental Assessment Procedures

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  • Dianne Scott
  • Catherine Oelofse

Abstract

In South Africa an intensive reform process to democratize policy, legislation and related institutions in the country commenced after the first democratic elections in 1994. While environmental law reform includes active public participation and equity principles, it is proposed in this paper that ecological modernization dominates current environmental assessment practice. This paper presents a Social Impact Assessment (SIA) of a proposed landfill on the periphery of Durban, where large informal settlements and peri-urban areas exist as a relic of apartheid planning. The methodology of the SIA was explicitly designed within a framework of social justice to include poor and marginalized people, who remain excluded from environmental decision making despite the promise of democratic equality. The study claims to deepen democratic practice by demonstrating that alternative methodologies can be designed to include the interests of 'invisible stakeholders' in environmental assessments despite the dominance of ecological modernization in the implementation of environmental law and policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Dianne Scott & Catherine Oelofse, 2005. "Social and Environmental Justice in South African Cities: Including 'Invisible Stakeholders' in Environmental Assessment Procedures," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(3), pages 445-467.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:48:y:2005:i:3:p:445-467
    DOI: 10.1080/09640560500067582
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    Cited by:

    1. Hayley Leck & David Simon, 2013. "Fostering Multiscalar Collaboration and Co-operation for Effective Governance of Climate Change Adaptation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(6), pages 1221-1238, May.
    2. Moipone Rakolojane, 2014. "Waste Reclaiming in Ekurhuleni : a case study of Holomisa and Villa Lisa informal settlements in South Africa," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 0800622, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    3. Healy, Hali, 2023. "Pulp and participation: Assessing the legitimacy of participatory environmental governance in Umkomaas, South Africa," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    4. Louis Celliers & Dianne Scott & Mvuselelo Ngcoya & Susan Taljaard, 2021. "Negotiation of knowledge for coastal management? Reflections from a transdisciplinary experiment in South Africa," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Clive Barnett & Dianne Scott, 2007. "Spaces of Opposition: Activism and Deliberation in Post-Apartheid Environmental Politics," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(11), pages 2612-2631, November.
    6. Alex Aylett, 2010. "Participatory Planning, Justice, and Climate Change in Durban, South Africa," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 42(1), pages 99-115, January.

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