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Expanding Microfinance in Brazil: Credit Utilisation and Performance of Small Firms

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  • Emmanuel Skoufias
  • Phillippe Leite
  • Renata Narita

Abstract

We take advantage of the natural experiment generated by the exogenous change in government policy towards microcredit to evaluate the impact of the increased supply of microcredit on the utilisation of credit by micro-entrepreneurs. Based on micro-entrepreneurs' survey and administrative data from a microcredit programme in Brazil, we show that: the increased supply of microcredit raised formal credit utilisation and this does not crowd out the use of informal credit sources; formal credit taking improves business performance; and returns are larger for women- than for men-owned firms, but males employ significantly more workers after taking formal credit than females.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Skoufias & Phillippe Leite & Renata Narita, 2013. "Expanding Microfinance in Brazil: Credit Utilisation and Performance of Small Firms," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(9), pages 1256-1269, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:49:y:2013:i:9:p:1256-1269
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2013.790961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. de Mel, Suresh & McKenzie, David & Woodruff, Christopher, 2008. "Who are the microenterprise owners ? Evidence from Sri Lanka on Tokman v. de Soto," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4635, The World Bank.
    2. World Bank, 2007. "Brazil : Measuring Poverty Using Household Consumption," World Bank Publications - Reports 8037, The World Bank Group.
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    Cited by:

    1. Janda, Karel & Van Tran, Quang & Zetek, Pavel, 2014. "Vybrané faktory ovlivňující zapojení žen v mikrofinancích [The Selected Factors Influencing the Participation of Women in Microfinance]," MPRA Paper 59109, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Stephan Litschig & María Lombardi, 2019. "Which tail matters? Inequality and growth in Brazil," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 155-187, June.
    3. World Bank Group, 2015. "Poverty and Shared Prosperity in Brazil's Metropolitan Regions," World Bank Publications - Reports 22316, The World Bank Group.
    4. Karel Janda & Tran Van Quang & Pavel Zetek, 2015. "Faktory ovlivňující zapojení žen v mikrofinancích [The Factors Influencing the Participation of Women in Microfinance]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(3), pages 363-381.
    5. Asadul Islam & Debayan Pakrashi, 2014. "The Microcredit Puzzle: Labour Supply Behaviour of Rural Households in Bangladesh," Monash Economics Working Papers 24-14, Monash University, Department of Economics.

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