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Does Regulation in Credit, Labour and Business Matter for Bank Performance in the EU-10 Economies?

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  • Emmanuel Mamatzakis
  • Antonios Nikolaos Kalyvas
  • Jenifer Piesse

Abstract

Cost efficiency scores for banks in ten new EU member countries of Central and Eastern Europe are estimated using a parametric approach (data envelopment analysis) for the period prior to and immediately following their accession (2000--2010). These are then used in both fixed effects and dynamic panels to estimate the impact of regulation on bank specific efficiency in the transition economies of the EU. Using the Fraser Index of Economic Freedom (Gwartney, Hall, and Lawson 2012) we find that, among all the indices of economic freedom, the composite regulation index that includes regulation in credit, labour and business has more importance for the banking sector as results suggest a positive and statistically significant impact on bank efficiency. By decomposing the regulation index into its three components (credit, business and labour regulation) we find that strict labour regulation is associated with lower bank cost efficiency while certain aspects of credit regulation such as foreign ownership and competition as well as private ownership are significantly associated with improved efficiency. The dynamic panel vector autoregression (VAR) results using impulse response functions and variance decomposition further support the validity of these results. These findings are valuable for both academics and policy makers in their attempts to understand the drivers of bank efficiency .

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Mamatzakis & Antonios Nikolaos Kalyvas & Jenifer Piesse, 2013. "Does Regulation in Credit, Labour and Business Matter for Bank Performance in the EU-10 Economies?," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 341-385, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ijecbs:v:20:y:2013:i:3:p:341-385
    DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2013.835981
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    Cited by:

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    2. Dimitras, Augustinos I. & Gaganis, Chrysovalantis & Pasiouras, Fotios, 2018. "Financial reporting standards' change and the efficiency measures of EU banks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 223-233.
    3. Michael L. Polemis & Aikaterina Oikonomou, 2016. "Does regulation affect market power? Evidence from Greek SMEs," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 66(4), pages 43-60, October-D.
    4. Michael L. Polemis & Thanasis Stengos, 2017. "Electricity Sector Performance: A Panel Threshold Analysis," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 3).
    5. Psillaki, Maria & Mamatzakis, Emmanuel, 2017. "What drives bank performance in transitions economies? The impact of reforms and regulations," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(PA), pages 578-594.
    6. Elfeituri, Hatem, 2022. "Banking stability, institutional quality, market concentration, competition and political conflict in MENA," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    7. Nicholas Apergis & Michael L. Polemis, 2016. "Competition and efficiency in the MENA banking region: a non-structural DEA approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(54), pages 5276-5291, November.
    8. Mamatzakis, Emmanuel & Tsionas, Mike G. & Kumbhakar, Subal C. & Koutsomanoli-Filippaki, Anastasia, 2015. "Does labour regulation affect technical and allocative efficiency? Evidence from the banking industry," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(S1), pages 84-98.
    9. Apergis, Nicholas & Polemis, Michael, 2018. "Electricity supply shocks and economic growth across the US states: evidence from a time-varying Bayesian panel VAR model, aggregate and disaggregate energy sources," MPRA Paper 84954, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Luo, Yun & Tanna, Sailesh & De Vita, Glauco, 2016. "Financial openness, risk and bank efficiency: Cross-country evidence," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 132-148.
    11. Mavrakana, Christina & Psillaki, Maria, 2019. "Do economic freedom and board structure matter for bank stability and bank performance?," MPRA Paper 95709, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Polemis, Michael L., 2017. "Capturing the impact of shocks on the electricity sector performance in the OECD," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 99-107.

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