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R.G. Hawtrey on the national and international lender of last resort

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  • Jerome de Boyer des Roches
  • Ricardo Solis Rosales

Abstract

This paper traces R.G. Hawtrey's main contributions to the theory of the lender of last resort (LLR), both national and international (ILLR). This theory is a continuation of one of the traditions of the classical period, started by Henry Thornton, which differs in important points from that of Walter Bagehot. In their treatment of the classical concepts the authors partly depart from the interpretation of Thomas M. Humphrey, who considers that Thornton and Bagehot have basically the same approach about LLR. Hawtrey renewed Thonton's views and extended the concepts to new problems, including the ILLR. Hawtrey built a model of LLR in a dynamic macroeconomic model that includes the Cambridge market for cash balance and introduces the bases of a theory of ILLR, describing the sequence of twin crisis, exchange and banking crisis, thus explaining the difficulties for an ILLR to act on the currency market without taking the risks involved, in a situation completely different to the one faced on the money market by the national LLR.

Suggested Citation

  • Jerome de Boyer des Roches & Ricardo Solis Rosales, 2011. "R.G. Hawtrey on the national and international lender of last resort," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 175-202.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eujhet:v:18:y:2011:i:2:p:175-202
    DOI: 10.1080/09672567.2011.564788
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226519999 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Michael D. Bordo & Anna J. Schwartz, 1984. "A Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard, 1821-1931," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number bord84-1, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard S. Grossman & Hugh Rockoff, 2015. "Fighting the Last War: economists on the lender of last resort," Departmental Working Papers 201515, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.

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