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A cross-national study of culture, organization and entrepreneurship in three neighbourhoods

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  • Lauretta Conklin Frederking

Abstract

When and how do informal institutions reduce the transaction costs for entrepreneurs? This question is the focus of my cross-national study of culture and economic activities. I present comparative evidence from three neighbourhoods across two countries suggesting diverging patterns of entrepreneurship. In the first neighbourhood, social norms and relationships integrate into economic activities. It is very different in the other two neighbourhoods where social norms and relationships are kept out of economic activities: here, evidence suggests that communities create cultural separation through formal institutions or through privatization. Beyond analysing the contrasting relevance of culture in entrepreneurial activities, I explain why these different patterns emerge. Structural factors contribute to contrasting processes of immigrant adaptation in the host countries. The structural context of immigration laws, housing and education policies affect the way in which groups organize in the respective neighbourhoods, and it is these patterns of organization that dictate the subsequent relevance of culture in entrepreneurship.

Suggested Citation

  • Lauretta Conklin Frederking, 2004. "A cross-national study of culture, organization and entrepreneurship in three neighbourhoods," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(3), pages 197-215, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:entreg:v:16:y:2004:i:3:p:197-215
    DOI: 10.1080/0898562042000197126
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    Cited by:

    1. Friederike Welter, 2011. "Contextualizing Entrepreneurship—Conceptual Challenges and Ways Forward," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 35(1), pages 165-184, January.
    2. Zelimir William Todorovic & Jun Ma, 2010. "Resolving the paradox of enterprising communities in Eastern Europe," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 4(3), pages 234-251, August.
    3. Niranjan Chipalkatti & Jonathan P. Doh & Meenakshi Rishi, 2011. "Institutional quality, knowledge spillovers and entrepreneurship," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(4), pages 307-329.
    4. Hodjat Shakiba & Sohrab Delangizan & Yosef Mohamadifar, 2022. "Inclusive urban entrepreneurial ecosystem policies: An application of the meta‐synthesis approach," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(4), pages 342-380, December.
    5. José Fernández-Serrano & Vanessa Berbegal & Francisco Velasco & Alfonso Expósito, 2018. "Efficient entrepreneurial culture: a cross-country analysis of developed countries," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 105-127, March.
    6. Nina Lazarczyk-Bilal & Beata Glinka, 2020. "What Determines the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Highly-Skilled Women with Refugee Experience? An Empirical Analysis in the Context of Sweden," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Martin Mabunda Baluku & Julius Fred Kikooma & Edward Bantu & Peter Onderi & Kathleen Otto, 2019. "Impact of personal cultural orientations and cultural intelligence on subjective success in self-employment in multi-ethnic societies," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-22, December.
    8. Joseph LiPuma & Scott Newbert & Jonathan Doh, 2013. "The effect of institutional quality on firm export performance in emerging economies: a contingency model of firm age and size," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 40(4), pages 817-841, May.
    9. Dabić, Marina & Vlačić, Bozidar & Paul, Justin & Dana, Leo-Paul & Sahasranamam, Sreevas & Glinka, Beata, 2020. "Immigrant entrepreneurship: A review and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 25-38.
    10. Pinheiro, Silvia & Granados, Maria L. & Assunção, Manaira, 2020. "Local incentive structures and the constitution of community-based enterprises in the forest," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
    11. Chen Yue-e & Makki Bilal Iftikhar, 2024. "Role of Cultural Factors on Entrepreneurship Across the Diverse Economic Stages: Insights from GEM and GLOBE Data," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 18(1), pages 1-20, January.
    12. James .M. Gathungu & Pauline W. Mwangi, 2014. "Entrepreneurial Intention, Culture, Gender And New Venture Creation: Critical Review," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 4(2), pages 112-132, February.
    13. Martin Mabunda Baluku & Edward Bantu & Kathleen Otto, 2018. "Effect of Locus of Control on Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Self-Employment Intentions: The Moderating Role of Individualism," Journal of Enterprising Culture (JEC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 26(03), pages 251-283, September.
    14. Naveed Yasin & Khalid Hafeez, 2023. "Three waves of immigrant entrepreneurship: a cross-national comparative study," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 1281-1306, March.
    15. Sinkovics, Noemi & Reuber, A. Rebecca, 2021. "Beyond disciplinary silos: A systematic analysis of the migrant entrepreneurship literature," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 56(4).
    16. Fadil Sahiti, 2021. "Institutions and entrepreneurial activity: a comparative analysis of Kosovo and other economies," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(1), pages 98-119, February.
    17. Jelena Budak & Edo Rajh & Paul Stubbs, 2013. "Mind the Gap: Citizens’ and Companies’ Views of Business Culture in Croatia," Croatian Economic Survey, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, vol. 15(1), pages 89-114, April.
    18. Zoltan Acs & Emma Lappi, 2021. "Entrepreneurship, culture, and the epigenetic revolution: a research note," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 1287-1307, April.

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