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Comparing Rural and Urban Social and Economic Behavior in Uganda: Insights from Mobile Voice Service Usage

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  • Han Wang
  • Liam Kilmartin

Abstract

The analysis of Call Detail Record (CDR) data sets generated by mobile telephony networks has generated much interest in recent years, particularly as an easily accessed source of large volumes of data capable of reflecting the dynamic behavior of humans across a range of temporal and spatial scales. This paper presents a study focused on examining human social and economic behavioral patterns in Uganda through the analysis of a CDR data set generated in a Ugandan mobile telephone network in 2010. By examining the response of subscribers to a service incentivizing higher mobile phone call rates through the offering of discounts, economically motivated differences in subscriber behavior in poorer versus wealthier regions of the country are identified. The paper also presents an analysis which suggests a high degree of social insularity within the regions of Uganda which is most likely related to regionally economic development levels in addition to the high levels of ethnic homogeneity within those regions. A methodology for identifying centers of economic activity using the data set alone is also presented and the accuracy and implications of the resultant regional patterns are discussed. Finally, measures of human mobility, and its relationship with economic and social regional characteristics, are examined through the use of graph theoretic based analysis techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Han Wang & Liam Kilmartin, 2014. "Comparing Rural and Urban Social and Economic Behavior in Uganda: Insights from Mobile Voice Service Usage," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 61-89, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cjutxx:v:21:y:2014:i:2:p:61-89
    DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2014.888296
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shenggen Fan & Xiaobo Zhang, 2008. "Public Expenditure, Growth and Poverty Reduction in Rural Uganda," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 20(3), pages 466-496.
    2. AfDB AfDB, . "Annual Report 2012," Annual Report, African Development Bank, number 461.
    3. Paul Mukwaya & Yazidhi Bamutaze & Samuel Mugarura & Todd Benson, 2012. "Rural-Urban Transformation in Uganda," Journal of African Development, African Finance and Economic Association (AFEA), vol. 14(2), pages 169-194.
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    Cited by:

    1. Erlström, Andreas & Grillitsch, Markus & Hall, Ola, 2020. "The Geography of Connectivity: Trails of Mobile Phone Data," Papers in Innovation Studies 2020/6, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    2. Han Wang & Damien Fay & Kenneth N. Brown & Liam Kilmartin, 2016. "Modelling revenue generation in a dynamically priced mobile telephony service," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 62(4), pages 711-734, August.
    3. Andreas Erlström & Markus Grillitsch & Ola Hall, 2022. "The geography of connectivity: a review of mobile positioning data for economic geography," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 679-707, October.

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