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How natural disasters affect the evolution of grain markets: evidence from 18th-century China

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  • Yao Li
  • Jianqing Ruan
  • Chunhui Ye

Abstract

Market is the foundation of modern society. However, how did market evolve? Previous research has explored the impacts of spatial distance and transportation conditions on market integration. This article argues that natural disasters also played a crucial role in the evolution of market integration in China, particularly in the grain market. When natural disasters occur, governments’ relief measures and merchants’ arbitrage activities will gradually promote interconnectivity among local grain markets. In this article, China’s major grain monthly price data set from 1746 to 1795 and the Chinese historical disaster records dataset from 1696 to 1795 are used to analyse the impact of natural disasters on grain market integration. The empirical results show that natural disasters have a significantly positive effect on the integration of the grain market. The findings continue to hold after controlling the traffic conditions, grain varieties and lag effect. This study proposes a new perspective for understanding the evolution of the grain market.

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  • Yao Li & Jianqing Ruan & Chunhui Ye, 2018. "How natural disasters affect the evolution of grain markets: evidence from 18th-century China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(45), pages 4901-4911, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:50:y:2018:i:45:p:4901-4911
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2018.1468555
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhidi Zhang & Jianqing Ruan, 2020. "Do Long-Run Disasters Promote Human Capital in China? —The Impact of 500 Years of Natural Disasters on County-Level Human-Capital Accumulation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-14, October.

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